Summary
In Batista, the parties had entered into a high-low agreement that the plaintiff not receive damages of more than $900,000 nor less than $150,000.
Summary of this case from Cunha v. ShapiroOpinion
March 8, 2001.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Kenneth Thompson, Jr., J.), entered March 6, 2000, in an action for personal injuries sustained by plaintiff when his motorcycle collided with defendants' van, awarding plaintiff $150,000, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
William Pagan, for plaintiff-appellant.
Nicholas P. Calabria, for defendants-respondents.
Before: Sullivan, P.J., Rosenberger, Mazzarelli, Buckley, Friedman, JJ.
During jury deliberations, the parties dictated into the record their "agree[ment] to a high-low settlement of $900,000 high, $150,000 low, meaning that plaintiff cannot receive anything more than $900,000 regardless of what the jury comes back with above that number; can't receive below $150,000 regardless of what the jury comes back with respect to that number; [and would receive] anything the jury comes back with between $150,000 and $900,000". The jury awarded plaintiff pre-apportionment damages of $225,000, and apportioned fault 75% against plaintiff and 25% against defendants. Plaintiff contends that under the high-low agreement he is entitled to $225,000; defendants contend that under the high-low agreement plaintiff is entitled to $150,000. The issue on appeal is whether the phrase "anything the jury comes back with" should be interpreted, as plaintiff claims, as the gross figure arrived at by the jury without apportionment, or, as defendants claim, as calling for an award of the greater of either $150,000 or the amount plaintiff would have received had there been no high-low agreement ($56,250) up to a maximum of $900,000. The interpretation urged by defendants is by far the more reasonable, given that plaintiff's alleged fault for the accident was a substantial component of defendants' defense and an essential component of the jury's verdict, and the stipulation dictated into the record contained no language indicating that defendants were waiving the issue of comparative negligence. Of course, the result would be otherwise had the stipulation contained such language (cf., Torres v. Livorno Rest. Corp., 221 A.D.2d 197). Plaintiff's claim for interest and costs under CPLR 5003-a(a),(e) is without merit since the release plaintiff tendered recited the settlement amount as $225,000 despite timely and correct requests by defendants for a release reciting $150,00 0.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.