Opinion
No. 10-1444-cv.
January 18, 2011.
Appeal from a March 11, 2010, judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (Alfred V. Covello, Judge).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court be AFFIRMED.
Christopher N. Parlato, DeSanto and Parlato, Watertown, CT, for Plaintiff-Appellant.
Elizabeth M. Bergen, Gibson, McAskill Crosby, LLP, Buffalo, NY, for Defendant-Appellee.
SUMMARY ORDER
On May 15, 2006, plaintiff-appellant Ann R. Balducci was involved in a two-car motor vehicle accident during which the air bag system in her 2000 Hyundai Elantra failed to deploy. Alleging that this failure was the result of a manufacturing defect, Balducci brought a product liability action against the manufacturer, Hyundai Motor America, Inc. ("Hyundai"), pursuant to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-572m, et seq., seeking damages for injuries sustained during the accident. After the District Court granted summary judgment to Hyundai, see Balducci v. Hyundai Motor Am. Inc., No. 08 CV 356 (D.Conn. Mar. 11, 2010), Balducci brought this appeal. We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and the procedural history.
We review a district court's grant of summary judgment de novo, drawing all factual inferences in favor of the non-moving party. See Miller v. Wolpoff Abramson, L.L.P., 321 F.3d 292, 300 (2d Cir. 2003). Undertaking that review, we affirm the grant of summary judgment to Hyundai for substantially the reasons set forth by the District Court in its ruling of March 11, 2010. Specifically, we agree with the District Court that because Balducci failed to rebut the evidence offered by Hyundai in support of the proposition that the air bag system did not malfunction by failing to deploy, Balducci failed to satisfy the first prong of Connecticut's "malfunction doctrine," which "requires the plaintiff to provide at least circumstantial evidence that the product malfunctioned." Balducci, No. 08 CV 356, at *7. Although Balducci raised issues of fact regarding the impact's location and the degree of damage, she offered no evidence demonstrating an "absence of other identifiable causes" when defendant's evidence shows that the air bag's non-deployment was caused by the low speed of Balducci's car and the type of crash, not a malfunction. See Potter v. Chi Pneumatic Tool Co., 241 Conn. 199, 218, 694 A.2d 1319 (1997); see also Fallon v. Matworks, 50 Conn. Supp. 207, 218, 918 A.2d 1067 (Conn.Super.Ct. 2007) (noting "crucial additional showing" in malfunction case of negating other "causes for the malfunction other than a product defect" (internal quotation marks omitted)).
CONCLUSION
We have considered each of Balducci's arguments on appeal and find them to be without merit. For the reasons stated above, the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.