Opinion
20-16218
09-22-2021
CHRISTINE BAKER, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. MIDLAND FUNDING, LLC; et al., Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona D.C. Nos. 3:13-cv-08169-SPL, 3:13-cv-08193-SPL Steven Paul Logan, District Judge, Presiding
Before: PAEZ, NGUYEN, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Christine Baker appeals pro se from the district court's judgment dismissing her action alleging claims under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an abuse of discretion. In re Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) Prods. Liab. Litig., 460 F.3d 1217, 1233-34 (9th Cir. 2006) (dismissal as a sanction under Fed.R.Civ.P. 37); Ash v. Cvetkov, 739 F.2d 493, 495 (9th Cir. 1984) (dismissal for failure to prosecute). We affirm.
The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Baker's action for failure to prosecute after Baker failed to attend her deposition. See Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 642-43 (9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth five-factor test to be considered before dismissing for failure to prosecute); Malone v. U.S. Postal Serv., 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (same five factors for dismissal under Rule 37); see also Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260 (9th Cir. 1992) (although "dismissal is a harsh penalty," the district court's dismissal should not be disturbed absent "a definite and firm conviction" that it "committed a clear error of judgment" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).
In light of our disposition, we do not consider Baker's challenge to the district court's interlocutory orders. See Al-Torki v. Kaempen, 78 F.3d 1381, 1386 (9th Cir. 1996) ("[I]nterlocutory orders, generally appealable after final judgment, are not appealable after a dismissal for failure to prosecute, whether the failure to prosecute is purposeful or is a result of negligence or mistake." (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).
AFFIRMED.