Opinion
Argued November 12, 1985
August 1, 1986.
Unemployment compensation — Work stoppage — Scope of appellate review — Inconsistent findings — Capricious disregard of competent evidence — Cessation of work.
1. In an unemployment compensation case where the claimant with the burden of proving that unemployment was due to a lockout did not prevail below, review by the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania is to determine whether findings of fact were consistent with each other and with the conclusions of law and can be sustained without a capricious disregard of competent evidence. [409]
2. In an unemployment compensation context, a stoppage of work means any cessation of work by an employe regardless of whether continuing work is available from the employer and operations continued at the employer's plant during a strike. [410]
Argued November 12, 1985, before President Judge CRUMLISH, JR., Judge COLINS, and Senior Judge BARBIERI, sitting as a panel of three.
Appeal, No. 3202 C.D. 1984, from the Orders of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, in cases of In Re: Claim of Richard D. Babicka, No. B-234863, and claim of Charles H. Munshaw, Jr., No. B-234862.
Applications to the Office of Employment Security for unemployment compensation benefits. Benefits denied. Applicants appealed to the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review. Denials affirmed. Applicants appealed to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Held: Affirmed.
Robert A. Krebs, with him, Theodore Goldberg, Henderson Goldberg, P.C., for petitioners. Henry J. Wallace, Jr., with him, David J. McAllister, Reed, Smith, Shaw McClay, for intervenor, Equitable Gas Company.
No appearance for respondent.
Richard D. Babicka and Charles H. Munshaw, token claimants representing the employees of the Equitable Gas Company (Equitable), appeal Unemployment Compensation Board of Review orders upholding referee decisions denying them benefits because their unemployment resulted from a stoppage of work due to a labor dispute. Section 402(d) of the Unemployment Compensation Law. We affirm.
Act of December 5, 1936, Second Ex. Sess., P.L. (1937) 2897, as amended, 43 P. S. § 802(d).
Babicka and Munshaw are members of the United Steelworkers of America, Local No. 12050, which engaged in a strike against Equitable from February 8 through August 10, 1983. During this time Equitable was able to continue its plant operations without interruption.
Because the claimants, who have the burden of proving that their unemployment resulted from a lockout, did not prevail below, our scope of review is limited to determining whether the finding of facts are consistent with each other and with the conclusions of law and can be sustained without a capricious disregard of competent evidence. Nawrocki v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 97 Pa. Commw. 121, 508 A.2d 1311 (1986).
Babicka and Munshaw contend that the Board erred in denying them benefits under Section 402(d), arguing that there was no stoppage of work because Equitable never ceased operations during the strike. We disagree.
This Court has previously held that the term "stoppage of work" in Section 402(d) means any cessation of work by an employee, regardless of whether continuing work is available from the employer. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Tickle, 19 Pa. Commw. 550, 339 A.2d 864 (1975). We adhere to our holding in Tickle.
We hold that the Board did not err as a matter of law in concluding that Babicka and Munshaw are ineligible for benefits because their unemployment resulted from a stoppage of work due to a labor dispute.
Affirmed.
ORDER
The Unemployment Compensation Board of Review orders, Nos. B-234862 and B-234863 dated October 5, 1984, are affirmed.