Opinion
Civil Action No. 19-3855 (UNA)
04-22-2020
Chukwuma E. Azubuko, Plaintiff, v. Richard W. Story et al., Defendants.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter, filed pro se, is before the Court on consideration of plaintiff's complaint and application to proceed in forma pauperis. The application will be granted, and this case will be dismissed. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) (requiring dismissal of the case "at any time" the court determines that it is frivolous).
Plaintiff is a resident of Boston, Massachusetts. He has sued United States District Judge Richard W. Story in the Northern District of Georgia and Chief Judge F. Denis Saylor, IV in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The Complaint, to the extent intelligible, is based on (1) Judge Story's alleged dismissal of plaintiff's civil action against a University in the United Kingdom "on the basis of lack of minimum contacts," Compl. at 2, and (2) Chief Judge Saylor's "sua sponte or precocious dismissal of [plaintiff's] case." Id.; see Compl. Attachment [Dkt. # 1-1 at 25] (docket entry summarizing Judge Saylor's dismissal of plaintiff's case with prejudice and his denial of plaintiff's post-judgment motion with prejudice); id. at 45 (docket entry summarizing Judge Saylor's denial with prejudice of plaintiff's second post-judgment motion for relief and his injunction precluding plaintiff from filing any other documents in the closed case). Plaintiff seeks more than $2 billion in compensatory and punitive damages. Id. at 7.
An "in forma pauperis complaint is properly dismissed as frivolous . . . if it is clear from the face of the pleading that the named defendant is absolutely immune from suit on the claims asserted." Crisafi v. Holland 655 F.2d 1305, 1308 (D.C. Cir. 1981). Judges enjoy absolute immunity from suits based on acts taken in their judicial capacity, so long as they have jurisdiction over the subject matter. Moore v. Burger, 655 F.2d 1265, 1266 (D.C. Cir. 1981) (per curiam) (citing cases). Consequently, a complaint, such as here, against judges who have "done nothing more than their duty" is "a meritless action." Fleming v. United States, 847 F. Supp. 170, 172 (D.D.C. 1994), cert. denied 513 U.S. 1150 (1995); see accord Caldwell v. Kagan, 777 F. Supp. 2d 177, 179 (D.D.C. 2011) (finding "claims against the district and court of appeals judges . . . patently frivolous because federal judges are absolutely immune from lawsuits predicated, as here, for their official acts").
In addition, complaints lacking "an arguable basis either in law or in fact" are subject to dismissal as frivolous. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989); see Crisafi, 655 F.2d at 1307-08 ("A court may dismiss as frivolous complaints reciting bare legal conclusions . . ., or postulating events and circumstances of a wholly fanciful kind."). Plaintiff's complaint satisfies this standard as well. So, this case will be dismissed with prejudice. See Firestone v. Firestone, 76 F.3d 1205, 1209 (D.C. Cir. 1996) (per curiam) ("A dismissal with prejudice is warranted . . . when a trial court 'determines that the allegation of other facts consistent with the challenged pleading could not possibly cure the deficiency.'") (quoting Jarrell v. United States Postal Serv., 753 F.2d 1088, 1091 (D.C. Cir. 1985) (emphasis omitted)). A separate order accompanies this Memorandum Opinion.
/s/_________
AMY BERMAN JACKSON
United States District Judge Date: April 22, 2020