Opinion
October 3, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Nassau County (McCaffrey, J.).
Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.
In order to have prevailed on its defense of non-cooperation, the defendant-insurance company was required to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the plaintiff-insured had engaged in an unreasonable and willful pattern of refusing to answer material and relevant questions or to supply material and relevant documents (see, Yerushalmi v. Hartford Acc. Indem. Co., 158 A.D.2d 407; Averbuch v. Home Ins. Co., 114 A.D.2d 827). In addition, it should be noted that the duty of an insured under the cooperation clause of a fire insurance policy is satisfied by substantial compliance (see, DePicciotto Corp. v. Wallis, 177 A.D.2d 327; High Fashions Hair Cutters v. Commercial Union Ins. Co., 145 A.D.2d 465).
In this case, the conditional order was entirely proper. The delay herein in complying with discovery was neither lengthy nor willful, and the insured provided a satisfactory explanation for the delay. Moreover, the requested documents have already been furnished to the insurer; and the plaintiff, who had previously submitted himself to an examination under oath within a few months after the fire, has forwarded a signed, notarized copy to the defendant (see, 232 Broadway Corp. v. Calvert Ins. Co., 149 A.D.2d 694; 2423 Mermaid Realty Corp. v. New York Prop. Ins. Underwriting Assn., 142 A.D.2d 124). Bracken, J.P., Balletta, Copertino and Hart, JJ., concur.