Opinion
4-22-0090 4-22-0092 4-22-0093 4-22-0094
02-17-2022
JULIEANNE AUSTIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.L. and L. A., et al., [1] Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 300, et al, Defendants The Board of Education of Community Unit School District 300, et al., Defendants-Appellants.
This Order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and is not precedent except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1).
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Sangamon County Nos. 21CH500002 21CH500003 21CH500005 21CH500007 Honorable Raylene Grischow, Judge Presiding.
JUSTICE TURNER delivered the judgment of the court. Justice Harris concurred in the judgment.
ORDER
TURNER JUSTICE
¶ 1 Held: Appeal is dismissed as moot.
¶ 2 Defendants appeal a February 4, 2022, temporary restraining order (TRO) which declared Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) emergency rules enacted on September 17, 2021, and an Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) emergency rule, also enacted on September 17, 2021, null and void. The rules expired on February 13, 2022. The circuit court's TRO also restrained enforcement of Executive Order 2021-18 (EO-18), Executive Order 2021-24 (EO-24) and Executive Order 2021-25 (EO-25) as those executive orders pertained to the issue before the circuit court and the emergency rules issued by IDPH and ISBE. In addition, the TRO restrained the State defendants from ordering school districts to require (1) a mask without a quarantine order, (2) tests of unvaccinated persons without due process, and (3) exclusion of students or teachers for close contact without due process. Collectively, State defendants are Jay Robert Pritzker, in his official capacity as Governor of the State of Illinois; ISBE; Dr. Carmen I. Ayala, in her official capacity as ISBE Superintendent; IDPH; and Dr. Ngozi Ezike, in her official capacity as IDPH Director.
¶ 3 We note the language of the TRO in no way restrains school districts from acting independently from the executive orders or the IDPH in creating provisions addressing COVID-19. Thus, it does not appear the school districts are temporarily restrained from acting by the court's TRO.
¶ 4 On February 14, 2022, IDPH renewed the aforementioned September 17, 2021, emergency rules. However, on February 15, 2022, the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules (JCAR) objected to and suspended IDPH's renewal. Thus, none of the rules found by the circuit court to be null and void are currently in effect. Accordingly, for the following reasons, we dismiss defendant's appeal because the expiration of the emergency rules renders this appeal moot.
¶ 5 The existence of an actual controversy is a prerequisite for appellate jurisdiction, and a reviewing court will generally not decide matters that are abstract, hypothetical, or moot. In re Andrea F., 208 Ill.2d 148, 156, 802 N.E.2d 782, 787 (2003). An issue is moot where an actual controversy no longer exists between the parties or where events have occurred that make it impossible for the court to grant effective relief. Andrea F., 208 Ill.2d at 156, 802 N.E.2d at 787. When considering the issue of mootness, the court may take judicial notice of events and materials that do not appear in the record to determine whether an actual controversy exists or whether the matter is moot. Andrea F., 208 Ill.2d at 156, 802 N.E.2d at 787. We are following our supreme court's guidance not to "review cases merely to establish a precedent or guide future litigation." Madison Park Bank v. Zagel, 91 Ill.2d 231, 235, 437 N.E.2d 638, 640 (1982). "When a decision on the merits would not result in appropriate relief, such a decision would essentially be an advisory opinion." Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Illinois Commerce Comm 'n, 2016 IL 118129, ¶ 10, 51 N.E.3d 788.
¶ 6 Because the emergency rules voided by the TRO are no longer in effect, a controversy regarding the application of those rules no longer exists. Thus, the matter is moot. See, e.g., Filliung v. Adams, 387 Ill.App.3d 40, 56, 899 N.E.2d 485, 500 (2008) (finding several counts were moot because they concerned the substance of policies that had been superseded by the passage of a new regulation).
¶ 7 There are three exceptions to the mootness doctrine: (1) the public-interest exception, (2) the capable-of-repetition-yet-avoiding-review exception, and (3) the collateral-consequences exception. See In re Alfred H.H., 233 Ill.2d 345, 351, 910 N.E.2d 74, 78 (2009). State defendants ask this court to consider the emergency rule issue under the public-interest exception to the mootness doctrine.
¶ 8 "The public interest exception allows a court to consider an otherwise moot case when (1) the question presented is of a public nature; (2) there is a need for an authoritative determination for the future guidance of public officers; and (3) there is a likelihood of future recurrence of the question." Alfred H.H., 233 Ill.2d at 355, 910 N.E.2d at 80 (citing People ex rel. Wallace v. Labrenz, 411 Ill. 618, 622, 104 N.E.2d 769, 772 (1952)). "The 'public interest' exception is 'narrowly construed and requires a clear showing of each criterion.'" Alfred H.H., 233 Ill.2d at 355-56, 910 N.E.2d at 80 (quoting In re Marriage of Peters-Farrell, 216 Ill.2d 287, 292, 835 N.E.2d 797, 800 (2005)).
¶ 9 While the public is rightfully interested in the propriety of the circuit court's determination that the emergency rules are "null and void," such circumstances do not automatically make the issue one of a public nature as defined by the public-interest exception. Further, given the changing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic-which affects the State defendants' response to the pandemic-and JCAR's decision on February 15, 2022, it is not clear these same rules would likely be reinstated. As a result, we do not find the public-interest exception applies in this case.
¶ 10 Governor Pritzker issued EO-18 on August 4, 2021. Exec. Order No. 2021-18, 45 Ill. Reg. 10726 (Aug. 4, 2021). That order required Illinois school districts to implement indoor masking requirements for students, staff, and visitors. The order did not refer to state agencies promulgating emergency rules as being necessary to effectuate the executive order.
¶ 11 Subsequent to the issuance of EO-18, circuit courts in Clinton, Macoupin, Adams, and Effingham counties found students were still protected by the procedures set forth under section 2 of the Illinois Department of Public Health Act (20 ILCS 2305/2 (West 2020)). The last of these circuit court orders was issued in Effingham County on September 15, 2021, and on September 17, 2021, Governor Pritzker then issued EO-24. Exec. Order No. 2021-24, 45 Ill. Reg. 12222 (Sept. 17, 2021).
¶ 12 At the time EO-24 was issued, IDPH's rules pertaining to section 2 of the Department of Public Health Act provided that "[m]odified quarantine is designed to meet particular situations and includes, but is not limited to, the exclusion of children from school, the prohibition or restriction from engaging in a particular occupation or using public or mass transportation, or requirements for the use of devices or procedures intended to limit disease transmission." 77 Ill. Adm. Code 690.10 (2019). EO-24 included provisions for the exclusion of students and school personnel from a school's premises and included the following definition:" 'Exclude' means a School's obligation to refuse admittance to the School premises, extracurricular events or any other events organized by the School, regardless of whether an isolation or quarantine order issued by a local health department has expired or has not been issued. Exclusion from a School shall not be considered isolation or quarantine." (Emphasis added.)
¶ 13 EO-24, unlike EO-18, included the following language: "State agencies, including but not limited to the Illinois Department of Public Health, may promulgate emergency rules as necessary to effectuate this Executive Order and aid in its implementation."
¶ 14 In response to and as a direct result of EO-24, IDPH promptly issued emergency rules providing that exclusion of children from school is no longer considered modified quarantine. The rules also provided that "the use of devices or procedures intended to limit disease transmission" would no longer be considered modified quarantine.
¶ 15 In response to this court's inquiry on how JCAR's February 15, 2022, suspension of the rules affect this appeal, the State defendants in essence argue the now expired emergency rule changes were not and are not necessary to effectuate EO-24's new definition of modified quarantine. We disagree. As previously discussed, EO-24 was issued after litigation pertaining to EO-18 had resulted in findings that masking and exclusion of students from school were still considered to be a form of quarantine warranting protections under section 2 of the Department of Public Health Act. Moreover, EO-24 included language enabling the IDPH to promulgate emergency rules necessary to effectuate the executive orders' implementation. The emergency rules were immediately promulgated and were presumably necessary. As such, the expiration of the rules renders defendants' arguments moot. Accordingly, this appeal is dismissed as moot. Further, this decision renders the Emergency Motion to Stay Pending Appeal also moot.
¶ 16 For the reasons stated, we dismiss this appeal as moot.
¶ 17 Appeal dismissed.
¶ 18 JUSTICE HOLDER WHITE, concurring in part and dissenting in part:
¶ 19 I agree with the majority's conclusion that because JCAR declined to extend the emergency rules at issue in this appeal, that issue is moot. I also agree that the public interest exception does not apply. As to whether the circuit court properly enjoined enforcement of the Governor's executive orders, I find that issue is not moot where defendants asserted the Governor implemented masking, exclusion, and testing through the executive orders pursuant to his authority under the Illinois Emergency Management Act (20 ILCS 3305/7 (West 2020)), and plaintiffs challenge that authority. Thus, I would find this issue is not moot. As it stands, the majority's decision leaves open the question of whether the circuit court properly enjoined the enforcement of the executive orders.
¶ 20 APPENDIX
Plaintiffs-Appellees
JULIEANNE AUSTIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.L. and L.A; NICOLE PEEBLES, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of LP, L.P, and L.P; ERIC CLARK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.C., R.L., K.C, C.C., and AC; ROBERT REINING, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.R.; CLARISSA BARTLETT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.B., F.B., and R.B.; JENNIFER MITTMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CM. and MM.; HOLLY JAROVKSY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.J. and K.J.; KARA PICKETT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MP. and L.P.; MARCUS and KATHERINE GILMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.G., AG., E.G., and F.G.; CHRISTOPHER DILULLO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CD. and S.D.; MICHAEL and JESSICA MAHONEY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.M. and M.M.; JOSHUA TOFF, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.T. and E.T.; BROOKE HARTMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of OH. and H.H.; AMY SNYDER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.S.; KATHRYN and TOBIAS RESPASS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of I.R.; NATASHA and GABRIEL BOX, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.B., W.B., and C.B.; HOLLY and JEREMY JOHNSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of O.J., L.J., and J.J.; JENNIFER JUSTICE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.J. and S.J.; JASON and JESSICA BUCKINGHAM, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.B., C.B., and H.B.; PATRICK and HEATHER GRIEVE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.G.; MARISSA ROSENTRETER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.L. and W.R.; JAMMIE GOURLEY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.G. and L.G.; JAMIE SEXTON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.S., J.K., and J.K.; JAMIE MARSHALL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.V. and S.S.; KYLE HILL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.H. and AH.; WLADYSLAW MOKRZYCKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.M.; MAGDALENA CISZEK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.C. ; JOANNA SZKLARZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.S.; MALGORZATA WROBEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of KM.; MARIOLA ZYGMUNT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.Z.; MALGORZATA KLICH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.K.; BARBARA CHYL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.M.; JEREMY and TAYLEIGH HILTEBEITEL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.H., T.H., and T.H.; JADE HAMER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.H. and B.H.; JEREMY HARMINSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.H. and K.H.; JOHN HAMPTON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.H., C.H., and L.H.; JACOB TUCKER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.T.; TODD FARRIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.F., E.F., and B.F.; DAVID GERGENI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.G., E.G., and C.G.; ROY BLACKBURN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of LB. and A.B.; DAMON WALTERS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.W. and D.W.; KELLI KAYLOR, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.K., C.K., C.C., and J.L.; RAYMOND and MELISSA HASTY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.H. and D.H.; MICHAEL and JENNIFER KOENIG, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.K.; JESSICA FRIEDEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CF. and S.F.; SHANNON ADCOCK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.A., T.A., and LA.; BRIAN WOJCIECHOWSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AW. and L.W.; TIMOTHY PHELAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.P., LP, and Q.P.; DEREK and JESSICA WOELLHOF, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of K.W.; KATHLEEN BEARDEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.B.; MICHELLE DUBIEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.D. and R.D.; DANIEL DONOVAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.D. and K.D.; MATTHEW ANDERSON as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.A. and H.A.; STEPHANIE ALBANESE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.R.; KRISTEN STEEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.S. and E.S.; DAVID POZNANSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J. P. and LP.; JOSEPH SMITH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.S.; PRISCILLA FORSYTHE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.S., A.S., K.S., and B.R.; KAREN O'DONNELL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.O.; KATHY SCHUMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.S.; BAIN B AS SETT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.B.; KRYSTELLYN RODE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.R.; COREY PERIGO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.P. and A.P.; CHRISTOPER DICKEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.M., B.M., and K.D.; HILARY and TRAVIS CARTER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.C. and DC; AMANDA HUMPHRY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of Z.H. and K.H.; SHEENA and MATTHEW DODDS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.D. and K.D.; CARRIE PAYNE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.V.; JENNIFER PATEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.P.; ELENA BEZMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.B.; TEO BOGDAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.A.; AMOS and SARAH KAFFENBARGER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.K. and A.K.; ALISHA LIEFLANDER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.F.; RYAN FRANK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.F.; KIM NEILSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.N.; KIMBERLY WILSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.K.; MARGARET JOHNSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.J., C.J., and S.J.; MARK PISHOTTA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.P.; RICHARD LIEFLANDER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of ML.; STACEY ARLSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.B. and B.C.; MICHAEL AND NICOLE GARDNER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.G. and C.G.; KRISTOPHER and KRISTEN KOPPERS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.K.; TIMOTHY and SUSAN PFEIFFER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.P.; JAMES and COURTNEY LEIPART, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.L. and A.L.; AMY BOMSTAD, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.B. and P.B.; JAMES and RITA AAGESEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.A. and L.A.; ORIANA ZARAGOZA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.Z.; RAEANNE SCHAD, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of P.S. and G.S.; SARAH VOLLE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.T. and E.T.; WILLIAM and CAS SANDRA KEYES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of W.K. and P.K.; JESSICA LEAVITT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.D.; GRACIA and AARON LIVE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.L., B.L., and L.L.; STEVEN LEPIC, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.L. and R.L.; TAYLOR and JACELYA JONES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.J. and T.J.; ADAM and NICOLE SNYDER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.S., L.S., and E.S.; SANDY SZCZYGIEL and STANISLAW ZEGLIN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of D.Z., D.Z., and S.Z.; ANNA and CEZARY BIEDRZYCKI, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of OB. and C.B.; AGNIESZKA and MAREK PODCZERWINSKI, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of OP., K.P., and J.P.; NATHALIE and RICKY SKOWYRA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.S.; MAGDALENA ROKICKA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.P. and A.P.; MARIA KOMPERDA and ROMAN PATRO, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.P.; STANISLAW RZEPKA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.R., B.R., and A.R.; WILLIAM and JILL BERGMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.B.; DUSTIN and JESSICA LASH, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.L.; MARK and LINDSY HENDERSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.H., C.H., and C.H.; JONATHON and TARA RUZICH, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.R.; SEAN and MICHELLE WELLMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.W.; KERENSTA BLACKEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of KG. and AG.; ROBERT and TAMMY BREWER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.B.; TROY and HANNAH ECKLES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of HE., C.E., and M.E.; DAVID and ASHLEY MATTINGLY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.M. and KM.; TRENT METZGER and ARIEL KENNETT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of CM. and T.L.; TREVOR ECKLES, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of Z.E.; KELLY McDUFFEE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.J.; LAURA AGAJANIAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.A., E.A., and R.A.; JASON HILL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.H. and A.H.; SANDRA KOEHLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.K.; REBECCA JOHNSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.J. and V.J.; KYLE SHELEY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.S.; HEATHER JOHNS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.W. and T.W.; MELISSA DRESSEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.D., M.D., and R.D.; FRANKLIN and KIESHA GULLEY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of I.G. and M.G.; RACHEL and PETER DAHL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.D.; HEATHER and ROBERT FALKENTHAL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of N.F.; JENNIFER MARTIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.E. and W.M.; DEREK HAWKINS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of PH.; JOHN ELLEDGE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.E., G.E.; JAMES BURNS III, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.B., E.B., A.B.; JESSICA ESCHMANN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.E.; KELSEY DUERNBERGER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AH. and AH.; BRAD BUETTNER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of KB. and B.B.; ROBERT STUMPF and JENNY MELICAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.S.; DONALD IRVIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.I.; KASEY and JEREMIAH MARTIN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.F.; MARISSA and GREGORY HALL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.H.; CARA DEVENS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of EM.; ELIZABETH DELREAL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.V.; BRANDI and DAVID SCHLIEPER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.S. and A.S.; NICOLE and JOEL MARCHIO, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.M.; JESSICA TURK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.C.; SAMANTHA SMITH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.D.; KYLE MONTGOMERY and NEELIMA KONDRAGUNTA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.M. and R.M.; JUSTIN and CYNTHIA PORTER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.P. and Z.P.; JOLANTA SIKORA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of OS.; JADWIGA HAJNOS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.H.; MEGAN DRESDEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.M. and R.M; KAREN MILLIGAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MM.; CHARLES and MELISSA DIVITO, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of D.D. and A.D.; JASON and BARBARA DEMAS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.D., A.D., and K.D.; MICHAEL and COLLEEN KNOLL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.K., D.K., and A.K.; AARON CALHOUN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.C. and K.C.; DENA and LOGAN KRABER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.K. and K.K.; JAMES and ANGELA GRIFFIN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.G., C.G., R.G., and B.G.; BRENT and VICTORIA OTTO, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.O. and M.O.; CATHERINE PERZEE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.P.; KARLA GALE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.W. and L.W.; KOURTNEY WHITT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.W., E.P., A.P., and W.T.; JENNIFER VAN FLEET, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.V.; DAKOTA TOFT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.T. and C.T.; WARREN MACE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.R., R.M., J.M., and B.M.; MELLISA GALLAGHER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.K. and J.K.; ELYCE SCHLICHTING, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.J.; RYAN CURRY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.M. and A.C.; JUSTIN and MICHELLE LURKINS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of ML. and J.M.; JEFFREY and JENNIFER REHKEMPER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.R., D.R., and G.R.; MICHAEL and MANDY WEISS as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.W., SHANNON and JEFFERY GRAHAM, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of X.G., E.G., C.G, AG, D.G, and M.G.; SHARON and SCOTT FITZGERALD, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.F. and M.F.; DAVID and CRYSTAL GOOD ALL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.G. and A.G.; AMBER HENRICHSMEYER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.H. and W.H.; JERRY WALL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AW. and L.W.; MICHAEL and SUVANNAH FLESNER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.F., P.F., and M.F.; IAN and ANDREA FOSS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.F., E.F., and O.F.; DANIEL and KAYLA MOCK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.M., R.M., and M.M.; RYAN and NICOLE BUEHLER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of P.B. and J.B.; KENT and SHELLEY ROSSMILLER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of N.R.; MARK MEIER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MM.; JOHN and RENEE BARNER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.B.; JOHN JOHNSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.J. and L.J.; FRANCES DUFERN and PETER RUSSO, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.D.R. and S.D.R.; JOHN and RACHEL CRISPE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.C., V.M., M.C., and F.M.; ERIC and ANTIGONA HAFFERKAMP, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.H.; MICHAEL and AMY SWANSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.S.; DAN and SHERRE HURLEY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of AH., V.H., and D.H.; JULIA and KYLE SCHMIDT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.W., K.S., and M.W.; HEATHER and AARON JOHNSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.J., V.J., M.J., and B.J.; MELISSA and CHAD ALLEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.A. and C.A.; SHAWN and KATI GRAVILLE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.G. and T.G.; JESSICA KAYSER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of W.K.; SARAH WEST, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.U.; KEITH ST. PIERRE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AS.; ALEAH THERY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of PA. and C.H.; ZACHARY and TARA MEIBORG, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.M.; CORINE BURNS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.B. and R.B.; ANDREW LIGGETT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.L. and ML.; KEVIN GOERS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.G., L.G., and J.G.; CHERYL THOMAS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.T., ST., and C.T.; KATHERINE FELZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.F. and A.F.; KELLY and DANIEL EAGAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of N.E.; MATTHEW and MICHELLE MERRITT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of MM. and MM.; KATARZYNA KROL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of P.K.; ELZBIETA GAJEK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of F.G. and J.G.; GRAZYNA JARZABEK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.J.; MAGDALENA BYLINA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.K.; NANCY ZEITZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.Z. and N.Z.; EWELINA KLAKURKA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of P.K.; MARIA JANCKULIKOWA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.L.; CHERYL KELLY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.F. and K.K.; JOHN WAINMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.W.; JOE BERGSCHEIDER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.B.; AMY and TIM SCOGGINS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.S.; BRIAN LOWE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.L. and B.L.; CRYSTAL SHANKS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.S.; JAMES and JOSIE BUNCH, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.P., N.P., and C.B.; STEVEN and STEPHANIE BEZLER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.B.; JAMIE and LARRY GOSS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.G.; CHRISTINE WINN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.W.; BROCK and ABBY KESSLER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of W.K., F.K., K.K., and K.K.; NICOLE PROBST, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of I.P., A.P., and H.P.; EMILY DEEKEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.D.; SAM KINKELAAR, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.K., W.K., and P.K.; DENISE SCIANNA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of F.S. and S.S.; WOJCIECH CHRZANOWSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.C.; KATARZYNA LABNO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.L.; MAGDALENA KRASINSKA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.Z. and A.Z.; NATALIE THORPE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.T., AT., and H.T.; LUKE MAYNARD, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.M., A.M., and M.M.; ERIC McCLELLAND, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.M. and M.M.; KENNY BEAL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of OB. and M.B.; MATT WOODWORTH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.C, O.W., and O.W., TYLER SHAFFER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of W.S.; BRAD KOENIG, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.K.; JEFF OHNEMUS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.O. and W.O.; JOHN and LAURA MacNEIL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of W.M.; DAWN and WILLIAM WEINMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.W., L.W., and Y.W.; DAVID and ERICA FALCIONE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.F.; VIRGINIA and CHRISTOPHER FOSTER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.F., M.F., and B.F.; DANIELLE and DENNIS RUTLEDGE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.R.; LORI and CHRIS AKINS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.A.; REGAN DEERING, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CD. and L.D.; ANDREA WATKINS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.L.; ANDREW SLOAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.S. and L.S.; JOSHUA and MEGAN WILLIAMS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.W. and E.W.; EDDIE LANE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.L.; DANIEL and LAURA JONES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.J., E.J., M.J., and E.J.; SCOTT ATKINS and DEANNA HITCHENS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.A.; ASHLEY HOLLAND, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.S.; BETH ANN ORRELL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.O.; ZACHARY and TARA MEIBORG, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.M. and W.M.; ELAINE OWENS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of DO. and M.G.; SHELLY REED, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.R.; DOUG and DENISE DUITSMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of K.D. and CD.; SEAN ROBINSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.R.; BRIAN McAFEE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.M. and A.M.; AUTUMN MEIER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.M. and Z.M.; AMY HONER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.B., T.B., and A.H.; JAMEY HARTLEY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.H., K.H., M.H., and M.H.; ALEX BAKER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of GB. and W.B.; WESLEY BELLINGER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of LB.; JEFF and HEATHER GREGORY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.G. and J.G.; BRIAN and JENNA PARKINS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.P.; SAMANTHA REDMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.R. and H.R.; ADAM and C AND ACE SEIDL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.S., E.S., and K.S.; BRANDON and BRITTANY TEEL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.T., E.T., and K.H.; BRYAN and LACEY THIRTYACRE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.T. and O.T.; ROD and DARCI WASHAUSEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.W., N.W., and P.W.; TERRY and DONNA CROSSIN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.C.; JOSH and LAURA POTTS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.P.; GRANT and JENNIFER COATS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.C. and AC; JENNY BROWN and NOAH KLINKHARDT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.K. and T.K.; CHAD CROSSIN and JORDAN ABBOTT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.C, J.C, B.C., and J.W.; BRIAN KELLY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.K. and T.K.; RYAN FOLEY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.F. and A.F.; TONI WEBER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.W. and M.W.; SHEENA MILLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.S., Z.S., and K.S.; HOLLY and RICH DIAL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.C., E.C., and B.D.; JORDAN RUEBUSH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.R. and DR.; JEFF TEE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.T.; TIFFANY PLATE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.P.; ALISIA and ETHAN PITTMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of LP.; AMANDA and MATTHEW BARRY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.B.; SUZANNE FREY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.F. and D.F.; BRIAN and KIM SCHUETTE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of N.S.; TRAVIS and CARLA ZANGER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.Z., K.Z., and J.Z.; RYAN BLAIR, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.B., J.B., and J.B.; ANNA and DANIEL MOWEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of CM. and J.M.; GREGORY and TINA WAGNER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of V.W.; ERIN CAMPBELL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.C., C.C., and R.C.; DANA SUMMERS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.S.; JULIE HUBLY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.H. and L.H.; NATE and HOLLI HENRICHS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.H. and B.H.; DAVID and VALERIE BLUME, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.B.; NICOLE and BRYAN NESTER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.N.; JOSEPH and OLIVIA GRIFFIN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.G. and J.G.; MEGAN GUTHRIE and GEORGE TRUE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.T. and D.G.; SEAN and SHANDI ELLIOT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.E., L.E., and L.E.; PATRICK and ALIZABETH MURPHY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.M. and H.M.; JAROD and ELIZABETH ELLIOT, as the Parents and Legal Guardians of P.E. and EE.; JAMMIE SCHAER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.S., G.S., and W.S.; JENNIFER RICE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.R., L.R., G.R., and B.R.; KATIE VREELAND, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of P.V.; KERRI ARMSTRONG, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of PA., R.A., and J.A.; MELISSA LAMEKA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.L. and C.L.; MIKE KOCHANSKI and DANA CELAR, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.K. and L.K.; KAREN SWEARINGEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.S.; RACHAEL GIANTOMASSO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.G.; WILLIAM and DAWN WEINMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of V.W.; TONY and BETH ALWARDT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of Z.A. and LA.; ZACHARY and JACQUELINE TAYLOR, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of K.T.; ANDREA BALD I, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MB.; TOM and GEANNA IAQUINTA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.I.; CRYSTAL CASPER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.P.; HEATHER GREGAR, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AG. and AG.; DEB TROTTIER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.T. and E.T.; REBECCA KRUEGER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.K. and P.K.; JESSICA THOMPSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.T.; MELISSA CURRY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.C.; WILLIAM DALTON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.D., M.D., and B.D.; STEPHANIE THOMPSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.T. and AT.; ERIKA McGREGORY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.M. and W.M.; HEATHER ALBERTI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of DA. and B.A.; LORI and THOMAS DILLON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.D. and S.D.; JASON LASSILA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.L.; AMY and STEVE RYSER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.R. and JR.; DRUE and ERIN KAMPMANN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.K. and H.K.; RUDY RUDSELL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.R.; JULIE and PHIL CONNELLY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.C. and H.C.; DEBRA BARBER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.R.; ERIN HUGHES, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.F. and V.F.; YENAE STEVENS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.D.; SHANE and TARA BALDUCCI, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of KB., KB., and KB.; KELLY BALL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of V.B.; FREDERICK and MEGAN ROKEY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.R.; SHANNON and CHRISTIE ROCKE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.R.; JOSHUA and MEGAN STEVENS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of N.S.; MICHAEL and MELINDA HARTTER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of OH. and M.H.; MATTHEW and TIFFANY WIEGAND, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.W.; TERESA JESION, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.J.; JOANNA and PATRICK MARSHALL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.M., EM., and CM.; ANITA BRYNIARSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of Z.F.; DANUTA DUD AS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.D.; AGNIESZKA ZAJDA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MP.; DOROTA KAWULA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.S. and V.S.; JOANNE COOK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.C.; RONI QUINN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.L.; TORY KAUFMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of P.K.; CHRISTINA FLESNER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.T.; MARK and MELISSA CLARK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.C.; ALAN and BROOKE RICHARDSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.R.; BRAD WILLIAMS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.W. and R.W.; ANNA and DARREN CHAPMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardians of R.C. and W.C.; DANIELLE and JOSHUA WILSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of D.W., J.W., M.W., and J.W.; JONATHAN DOLBEARE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.D. and B.D.; SCOTT and KARA HADEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.H. and N.H.; CARRIE and STEVEN RICE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.R., A.R., and A.R.; MARIO VICARI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of F.V.; JENNIFER WALSH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.D. and M.D.; JESSICA ROEMER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MM. and M.M.; CULLEY and JENNY DOTSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.D.; ERICA MILITELLO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.B. and O.B.; CULLEY DOTSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CD. and B.D.; NICOLE GIAMPAOLI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.G.; GEOFFREY CRABTREE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.C.; GARY PHELPS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of DP.; ROBERT COLLMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.C.; BENJAMIN HORTENSTINE and DANA SMEDLEY-HORTENSTINE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.H. and T.H.; KYLE and KELISHA CLARK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of K.W. and K.W.; CODY and STEPHANIE HILL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.H., K.H., and K.H.; JOSH MILLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MM. and L.M.; NICK and SUSAN OTTO, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.O. and O.O.; LUCAS and JENNIFER HUTCHISON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of OH. and L.H.; SEAVER SISLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.S.; MATTHEW and JESSICA COWMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.C., J.C., and AC; CHRISTOPHER and CRYSTAL VAVRINEK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.S.; STEVEN ST. LOUIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.S. and S.S.; RANDALL DAVIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.D.; LISA SHENOY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MB. and N.B.; BRANDY BENNETT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.G.; ANNA FILONENKO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.F.; ANTHONY and KRISTINA BENCHER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.B.; MATTHEW and TARA SCHRADER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of IS.; THOMAS and AMBER BENNER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of LB. and L.B.; GREGORY WALKER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.W.; JO and EMILY TRONE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.T. and T.T.; AMY ANDERSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of EL. and A.L.; TOM McMURREN, as the Parent and Legal Guardian of R.M. and L.M.; ZACH and EMILY FLETCHER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.F., A.C., and D.F.; CASSEY and ANDREW OLSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of ML.; AMY SNYDER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.S. and E.S.; KATEY and TOBIAS RESPASS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.R. and G.R.; MARCELLINA STUART, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.S.; BRYAN and JENNIE TREBELHORN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.T. and E.T.; DAVE and ERICA HAMILTON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of D.H.; TIMOTHY and ALICIA O'CONNELL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of TO., A.O., and DO.; CATHERINE COLEMAN and DAVE HINES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.H. and N.H.; ALEX and WENDY ZAVIDSON, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.Z. and I.Z.; BRYAN MIEDEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CM, MM., and F.M.; DAVID and JULIE SOHMER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.S.; DANIELLE KRUEP, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.P.; JOVANA YARBER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of BY. and AY.; NICHOLAS BRIDGES, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of W.B.; AARON HAIGOOD, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.H.; DUSTIN BIGGS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.B.; KRYSTAL SCHMITT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.S.; RANDY ROSS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MR., M.R., and MR.; JOSHUA HARDIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.H.; RYAN and ADRIENNE JACQUOT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of P.J. and Q.J.; JASON JACQUOT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.J.; JEFF FERGUSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.F.; ROB HYMES, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.H.; LINDSEY BROWN LEE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.B., J.B., and K.B.; JASON BEELER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.B.; JAY ROSKAMP, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.R.; JAMES TRIPP, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.T.; PAULINA KRASNIEWSKA-WORWA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.W.; CATHERINE DAVIS as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.D.; NICOLE PELZMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of LP.; GRACE GACEK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AG. and I.G.; MARIOLA KLIMEK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.K. and A.K.; ANNA KOMPERDA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.K. and D.K.; ALEKSANDRA STYCZYNSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.S., S.S., and M.S.; JORGE MORENO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.M., K.M., and M.M.; JEFF and MEGAN CROTTY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.C. and K.C.; AMANDA CROTTY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of V.M.; DANIEL and LESLIE MACIN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.M. and V.M.; BRYAN and LINDSEY KENNY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of P.K.; RICHARD BIANCO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.B. and MB.; IWONA PIWOWARCZYK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of OP, G.P, and N.P.; JOANNA SZKLARZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of P.S.; KENNETH HOUSTON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.H.; AMANDA and WERNER STEENVOORDEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.S. and S.S.; KATIE BYRNE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.B.; ERICKA AROCHO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.A. and J.A.; JASON HEDENSCHOUG, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.H, R.H, and E.H.; TERESA BRYNIARSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.B. and A.B.; CHRISTINA SPILOTRO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.S. and L.S.; LIZZETTE JIMENEZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.R, S.R, and N.R.; RITA KROPLEWSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.K. and A.K.; AUDREY HALL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.H. and R.H.; BRIANE SKIEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.S. and M.S.; CAROLINE and ANDREW O'KELLY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of CO. and S.O.; SUMMER RODHOUSE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.H, R.H, and C.H.; MATT and HANNAH RODHOUSE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.R, R.R, R.R, R.R, K.R, PA, and T.A.; ZACH and JESSICA CARNES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of KM. and B.M.; JUSTIN and KARI BURSE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of MB, KM, MM, and KB.; WILLIAM and BETHANY BURDICK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.B., T.B, and T.B.; JOSEPH DANIELS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.D.; JOSEPH and TRACI BUCHANAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.B. and E.B.; IAN and CALLY CARROLL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.C.; BRENDAN HEHIR, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.H, J.H, and E.H.; JOHN BLAHUSIAK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.B. and J.B.; TIMOTHY FALCONIO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.F.; VIRGINIA MARAFFINO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.M. and R.M.; LORI RODRIGUEZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of DR.; THERESA GUDITIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.G. and J.G.; NATHANIEL CHESNA and COLLEE PRENDEVILLE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of EC. and J.C.; SHARON McGUIRE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of EM. and J.M.; RENEE GHENCIU, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.G., V.G., and N.G.; BEATA HYLA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.H. and J.H.; NICOLE SAMARDZIJA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of PS.; KASIA WITOWSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of P.W.; CANDACE BAINTER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.H. and C.H.; REBECCA OLSEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.K. and C.K.; CHRISTY FOSTER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.F.; KRISTA and MARK WING, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of P.W.; WILLIAM CALE and CARRIE GILBERT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.G., A.G., T.G., and K.C.; COURTNEY WILLIAMS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.S.; PATRICK and CORTNEY SCHEIDT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.S.; JESSICA and ROBERT HERZOG, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.H., R.H., and C.H.; ANDREA and MARC PATLA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.P. and G.P.; JOSEPH and LAUREN BATOHA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.K.; STEVEN and KRISTIN LAKEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of K.L. and K.L.; JILL and JOSEPH BERSCHEID, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.B., MB., B.B., Z.B., and E.B.; CHRISTINA JEPSEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.J.; ANDREW CLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.C.; JUSTIN RADEMACHER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.R.; JOHN FRANZEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.F., C.F., and S.F.; BENJAMIN BANGERT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.B.; CHRISTINA CARPENTER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.C.; BRAD EVANS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.E.; MICHAEL BUHR. as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.B. and C.B.; NICOLE WELLS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.W. and N.W.; AMY RYAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.R., H.R., and H.R.; MALLORY CHISLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.C. and E.C.; KELSEY MONTOYA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.M. and A.M.; ASHLEY McQUEEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of JO., R.M., L.M., and DM.; JENNIFER SWINGLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.S. M.S., and M.T.; DAVID SLAGEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.S.; KELLI VAGASKY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.J.; DONALD SPENARD, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.S. and N.S.; BEAU POPEJOY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.P. and K.P.; ANDREA GERBER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.C. and A.L.; JACKIE DAVIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.D. and CD.; HEATH and JORDAN SMITH, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of W.S., R.S., and B.S.; SUZANNE RIFE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.R. and L.R.; AMBER LAUDERDALE-RUSH and ALEC RUSH JR., as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.R. and G.R.; SHERRY PITCHFORD, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.P.; MATTHEW and ERICA TURLEY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of H.T.; ZACHARY MAHER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of O.M., G.M., and E.M.; JEFFREY HODEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AH.; JASON HODEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.H. and N.H.; ROBEY SHUCK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.S., M.S., S.S., and J.S.; CASSIE KNEPP, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.K., H.K., C.K., and W.K.; TYLER SCHICK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.S. and V.S.; TIMOTHY PRICE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.P.; CASSIE KENNELL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.K., C.K., and K.K.; DANIELLE PARRILLI-JODISON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.J. and X.J.; EDWARD BENANTE JR., as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.B.; DARLENE BREHMER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.O. and K.O.; SARAH ZIEGLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of HZ.; JOANNA HEINSOHN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of F.H.; DANIELLE PRICE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of MP., E.P., and LP.; JENNIFER EDWARDS-STEFFANI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.S. and J.S.; MICHELLE WHITLOW, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.W.; BRIDGET STARK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.S.; JENNI SCHMARJE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.S., J.S., and F.S.; AID AN TANGEROSE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.T.; NORMA and BILL JAY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.J.; ERICA KENNEDY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.B., A.K., and E.K.; ROBERT GALLIER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.G., J.G., and R.G.; MARCI GRINDLEY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.G. and J.C; STEVE YANCY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.Y.; ANDREA GILBERT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.G. and A.G.; LISA FRERICHS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.F.; DEBORAH TENDER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.T.; ERIC and SARA PESSMAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of D.P. and M.P.; KYLE and MAGEN FOLK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.F., E.F., and L.F.; JEREMY and MARLA WIERSEMA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.W. and H.W.; TONY and SHANNON HUIZENGA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of Q.H.; RHETT WILBORN and COURTNEY WANDER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.W.; JULIA LUNDSTROM, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.L.; KIMBERLY MANTZOROS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.M.; HEIDI and MATT KELLER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.K. and G.K.; MELANIE and CASEY DEVORE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of CD.; SARAH BIS AILLON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.D. and A.B.; LEE and ALYSSA LAMONTAGNE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of KM. and M.M.M.; BRITTANY and MICHAEL SARTAIN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.S.; TERRY and WENDY KENT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.K., G.K., L.K., and E.K.; CHRIS and ALLISON HOLM, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.H.; CINDY DENAULT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.D.; MARY THEISEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.T.; MICHELLE and BRYAN PTAK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.P.; DEBORAH NOEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of Z.B.; COLLEEN MALLOY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.S. and S.S.; SEAN PIAZZA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.P.; REBECCA REILLY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.R.; MONIKA CASEY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.C.; KAREN KROLL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.K. and J.K.; NELDA MUNOZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of F.M.; MALGORZATA McGONIGAL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.Z.; MARK CISON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.C. and C.C.; JAY and MOLLIE VANDERLAAN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.V.; PATRICIA WILSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.W. and J.W.; KELLY CONWAY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.C., J.C.; VICTOR CUEBAS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of Y.C.; ELISABETH FRANZEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.F. and T.F.; LAUREN MOORE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.M. and A.M.; DANIELLE FREEMAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.F., J.F., and M.F.; GRAZYNA SERAFIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.S.; JUSTYNA KOTARSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.K.; LAURA and JOHN MacNEIL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.M. and T.M.; JARED and JANET BARKER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of D.B.; STEPHEN and BRANDY MALLOW, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of L.M., E.M., and CM.; JASON and HEATHER SOVIAR, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of B.S.; ANNA and DANIEL STAAB, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of S.S.; HEIDI and JASON KEMPIAK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of E.K. and F.K.; JENNIFER and RYAN ZYDEK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of BR. and B.Z.; GINGER and HUGH MITCHELL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.M.; MICHELLE SALATO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.S. and S.S.; SHARON FITZGERALD, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.F. and L.F.; BROOKE MURPHY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.M., EM., and L.M.; STEFANIE and GEORGE THOMAS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.T. and M.T.; PAM LIESER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.L.; CHRISTINA BRETZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.B.; ASHLEE WHITE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.W., G.W., and B.W.; TIFFANY CORNELL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of PC, H.C., and L.C.; LISA RAPHAEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.R. and M.R.; JENNIFER NAZLIAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.N.; MICHELLE CASAZZA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of Z.C. and J.C.; RICHARD COX, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.C.; GREG and NEELIE PANOZZO, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of DP.; KATHY KIGER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.K.; JESUS and KELLY VERA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.V.; STEPHEN and JESSICA TURNER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.T.; AMANDA GUNTER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.G.; PETER and LANAE HUANG, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.H., S.H., S.H., and S.H.; ANDREW WAGENBACH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.W.; THERESA BOYT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.B. and M.B.; JUSTIN FRANCIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.F.; ZACHARY OGLESBY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.O.; JASON DEATHERAGE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.D. and P.D.; BRENT WOLFE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.W., K.W., and L.W.; GREG SCHMIDT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.S.; RYAN BROMBERGER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.B.; SAAM HAAG, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.H.; DEB DUBIS FOSTER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.F.; LACEY RAPP, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of I.W.; STEVE FRIERDRICH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.F.; NATE DONOVAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CD.; SHANE YEARIAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.Y.; JEANNIE and NICK HASKINS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.H., S.H., and L.H.; KATHERINE and CHRISTOPHER MARNELL, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.M. and S.M.; AMY MADDEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.M. and B.M.; DOROTHY MARTIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.M. and Q.M.; SHELLY PERKOWSKI, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.P. and V.P.; LAURA HOIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.H.; KEVIN KUSTER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.K.; JEANINE DHANS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.W.; JERRAN WIELGUS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.B.; TANYA DUNCAN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.D. and D.D.; SENECA POPOVICH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of LP.; DARREN POSING, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.P.; THOMAS and HEIDI WILLIAMS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of N.W. and C.W.; JENNIFER and BRIAN HART, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.H. and B.H.; TODD and LAUREL BRAUNSCHWEIG, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of LB., LB., J.B., and C.B.; KRISTINA JUHL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.J.; KEITH KINZEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.K.; BRITLYN CAIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.C.; SHANNON FAST, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.G. and A.F.; SCOTT and PATTI BULANDA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.B.; EWA and KRZYSZTOF WOJCIK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of AW. and A.W.; MALGORZATA and PIOTR OLSZANSKI, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of MO. and M.O.; ALINA LAURIE and STEVEN HECKARD, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of R.H., G.H., and N.H.; TOM and ANETA KOPACZ, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of P.K. and A.K.; EWA and KRZYSZTOF WOJCIK, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of K.W. and T.W., RENATA PARYS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.L. and J.L.; AGNIESZKA BAT ALIA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.B.; RENEE CHLENHARDT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.S.; GEORGE BASIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.B.; CODY RANKIN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.R.; GARRY RIGHTNOWAR, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of W.R.; ZACHARY TRAVOUS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.T.; RUSSELL WIELT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.W.; CHRISTOPHER HOLLOWAY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of I.H.; JEREMY SNEED, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.S. and J.S.; ROBERT PHELPS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.P., K.P., and K.P.; LARRY JOHNSON JR., as the Parent or Legal Guardian of T.J.; BRENT DYCHE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.D.; GRETCHEN VANCE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.V. and B.V.; ERIC LARSON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.L. and T.L.; RANDI KILKENNY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of H.K. and R.K.; CASSANDRA OWEN, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of GO. and E.O.; KARA and JOEL ROOSA, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of MR.; JENNY MILLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of CM. and CM.; STEPHANIE GEERTS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.G. and T.G.; TROY and KELLY HARMS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.H., M.H., E.H., and T.H.; AMANDA HARRIS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of B.H.; BRENT and TRACI KELLY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of M.K., A.K., K.K., and C.K.; LANDON GOLLIDAY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.G. and E.G.; JOSHUA and LAURA GRAY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.G; KEVIN and KRISTEN WHEATLEY, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of K.W. and K.W.; SCOTT and ANNA ALLEN, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of N.H. and S.A.; JOSEPH and KIMBERLY HOLT, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of W.H.; JESSIE and JON LIEFER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of W.L. and ML.; LUKE SIMPSON and GLENNDA NAEGER, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of C.S., C.S., and C.S.; ELI AUBUCHON, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of L.A. and F.A.; JAMI PAPENBERG, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of HP. and E.P.; CHRIS DIEMERT, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of AD. and CD.; GINA MONTROY, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.M. and J.M.; PAT MUELLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.M. and M.M.; DUSTIN KOLWEIER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.K. and S.K.; CATHERINE A. O'SHEA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.O.; MELANIE HEDGEPETH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of Z.H.; TINA NEISLER, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.N.; JARED and AMANDA KURTH, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.K.; DANIELLE and RYAN KEUCH, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of J.K., M.K., and R.K.; JODI BRUNO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of R.S. and Z.S.; HEIDI FULLRIEDE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of J.H. and M.H.; DANIELLE GRENCIK as the Parent or Legal Guardian of K.T., L.T., and ST.; VANESSA ROSSOLILLE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.R. and A.R.; SYLVIA WROBEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.W. and D.W.; RENATA GAL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of G.G. and E.G.; MARTYNA KLAK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.K.; AGATA BAFIA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of E.B. and A.B.; KATARZYNA KACZMARCZYK, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.K. and J.K.; KINGA WROBEL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.W., B.W., and K.W.; HALINA KOMPERDA, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of N.K.; WERONIKA PARDOL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.G. and C.G.; SUZANNE SIAS, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.S.; HEATHER WHITE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of C.P.; MIKE REID, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of S.P.; JEANA and SEAN MOORE, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of A.M., CM., and J.M.; TERRA ORSENO, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of A.O. and A.O.; REBECCA ENGLESE, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.E., J.E., and V.E.; CORINA GOMEZ, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of M.G. and N.G.; JESSICA SCHNELL, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of D.S., N.S., and B.S.; JASON and MELISSA KEIRS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of T.M.; NICHOLAS and BRANDI GEHRS, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.G. and H.G.; STEPHANIE MORELAND, as the Parent or Legal Guardian of EM.; ROBERT and KIM GRAVES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of KG.; NATHAN C. and BARBARA J. THOMPSON, as Parents or Legal Guardians of G.T.; MARK and EMILY HUGHES, as the Parents or Legal Guardians of G.H. and L.H.; MATTHEW ALLEN; ROBYN GAUBATZ; JARVIA BRYANT; TRACI GORNICK; RAECHEL MAYBERRY-REIDY; CHRISTINE DERKACY; PATRICIA POTOCKI; JOY SEPUT; REBECCA VANT; DORYL TOMAIN-O'LEAR; MERISSA PETERS; BETH WORMHOUDT; MICHELE FIGGNS; JANET BLADE; MICHELLE NEAL; DARLA MAHAFFEY; ALICIA McCLURE; ALLYCIA HVEZDA; AMY ZACKARY; LAURA CLARK; DAWN SOMA; STEPHANIE MYERS; CARA BLEVINS; DEBORAH HALSTEAD; KELLIE REINKE; COURTNEY VOOGT; BREANNA GOBER; CHRISTA WHETSTONE; MICAH ERZINGER; LISA M. FOSTER; STEPHANIE SCHWAPPACH; JEANETTE ADAMICK; LINDA BERG; SAMANTHA HELLRUNG; ZACHARY BONEBREAK; LENA CARRILLO; ASHLEY RAFALIN; YALILA ASSRIA-HERRERA; MARGARITA MAYAS; MARY KELLY; VANESSA RODRIGUEZ; SARAH FRANCIS; ROXANNE PRICE; JENNIFER LINCOLN; GENE MITCHELL II; MELISSA TANNER; MICHELLE ROMAINE; LISA WOLFE; KIMBERLY MAHER; ABRAM ZELLER; KELLI THOMPSON; KIMBERLY HALVERSON; GERALD BERGER; KATHERINE TOERING; BARBARA WERTZ; DEANNA HORTON; JENNIFER BAER; WILLIAM TROUTT; NICOLE POTTHAST; MICHAWL LINDEN; RENEE WELCH; KARI ACUFF; STEPHANIE MODAFF; BARBARA KENSEK; JEANNE PUSKARIC; AMY CLEVER; DESIREE RODRIQUEZ; HEIDI KELLER; AMY SCHWAB; JULIE FOX; HEATHER NELSON; KATHERINE FELZ; COLLEEN CASHMORE; STEPHANI DONALDSON; TOM OLLER; FAITH ROBINSON; CHRIS STEVENS; STEPHANIE STOYANOFF; MELISSA TEBBE; CHRISTINA BECKER; VICKI BRIDGES; JESSICA GREEN; AMBER STEPHENS; KIMBERLY SMOOT; RYAN JUGAN; KADENCE KOEN; ERICA THOMPSON; and ROBERT TELGER.
Defendants
THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 300, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ANTIOCH CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 34, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COLLINSVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 10, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CARROLLTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 1, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CONSOLIDATED HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 230, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CUMBERLAND COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 77, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF DUNLAP COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 323, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MATTOON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF JERSEY COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 100, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF INDIAN PRAIRIE SCHOOL DISTRICT 204, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 211, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HIGHLAND COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 5, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HAMILTON CENTRAL CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 328, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF GLENVIEW COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 34, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LOMBARD SCHOOL DISTRICT 44, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CRYSTAL LAKE COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 47, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 155, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MINOOKA CENTRAL CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 201, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MOUNT PULASKI COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 23, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF NAPERVILLE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 203, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF NEW LENOX SCHOOL DISTRICT 122, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF NORTH PALOS SCHOOL DISTRICT 117, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PIKELAND COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 10, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PORTA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 202, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SANDWICH COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 430, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MANHATTAN SCHOOL DISTRICT 114, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TRICO COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 176, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WATERLOO COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 5, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WILMINGTON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 209U, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WOODLAND COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 50, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WORTH SCHOOL DISTRICT 127, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF YORKVILLE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 115, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BELVIDERE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 100, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BOND COUNTY COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CENTRAL COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 3, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CARY COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 26, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF EDWARDSVILLE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 7, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HONONEGAH COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 207, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HUNTLEY COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 158, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ILLINI WEST HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 307, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF INDIAN SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT 109, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF JACKSONVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT 117, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF JASPER COUNTY COMMUNITY UNIT DISTRICT 1, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MEDINAH SCHOOL DISTRICT 11, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 4, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF METAMORA TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 122, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MT. ZION COMMUNTY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 3, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ODIN PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT 772, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PATOKA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 100, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PRAIRIE HILL COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 133, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SOUTH CENTRAL COMMUNITY UNIT DISTRICT 401, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SOUTHWESTERN COMMUNITY UNIT DISTRICT 9, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TRIAD COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF UNITED COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 304, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF VALMEYER COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 3, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION WEST CENTRAL COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 235, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LIBERTY COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BALL CHATHAM COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 5, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CENTRAL COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 4, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ELMHURST SCHOOL DISTRICT 205, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF FRANKFURT COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 157C, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF GERMANTOWN HILLS SCHOOL DISTRICT 69, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LAKE FOREST SCHOOL DISTRICT 67, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LEMONT-BROMBEREK COMBINED SCHOOL DISTRICT 113 A, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 308, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PLAINFIELD SCHOOL DISTRICT 202, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PRAIRIE GROVE COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 46, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ROCKRIDGE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 300, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF EUREKA COMMUNITY UNIT DISTRICT 140, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MAINE TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 207, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LAKE FOREST COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 115, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PALOS COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 118, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF QUINCY SCHOOL DISTRICT 172, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PAYSON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 1, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICT 45 DU PAGE COUNTY, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF DU PAGE HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 88, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF RAMSEY COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 204, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WINNEBAGO COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 323, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 128, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF RIVERVIEW COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SCHUYLER-INDUSTRY COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 5, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 117, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 200, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WESCLIN COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 3, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WARSAW COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 316, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF VALLEY VIEW COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 365U, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF STAUNTON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 6, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF GLENCOE SCHOOL DISTRICT 35, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ORLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT 135, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ADDISON SCHOOL DISTRICT 4, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CARTHAGE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT 317, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LINCOLNSHIRE-PRAIRIE VIEW SCHOOL DISTRICT 103, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PLEASANT HILL COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 103, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CITY OF CHICAGO SCHOOL DISTRICT 299, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HOMER COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 33C, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MACOMB COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 185, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CHANNAHON SCHOOL DISTRICT 17, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF GIFFORD COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 188, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ERIE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 1, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF DIETERICH COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 30, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PRAIRIE CENTRAL COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 8, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CARLINVILLE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 1, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ROANOKE BENSON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 60, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MINOOKA COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 111, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HIAWATHA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 426, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MAHOMET-SEYMOUR COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 3, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF RIVER BEND COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF McHENRY COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 15, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WARREN TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 121, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WOODSTOCK COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 200, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HERSCHER COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HINSDALE TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 86, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BARRINGTON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 220, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WINNETKA SCHOOL DISTRICT 36, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MOUNT PROSPECT SCHOOL DISTRICT 57, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF METAMORA COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 1, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LISBON COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 90, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF GENEVA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 304, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ST. CHARLES COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 303, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BRADLEY BOURBONNAIS COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 303, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BRIMFIELD COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 309, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MARION COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COLUMBIA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 4, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HINSDALE COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 181, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 99, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ST. ANNE COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 256, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LOCKPORT TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 205, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WAUCONDA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 118, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MASCOUTAH COMMUNITY UNIT DISTRICT 19, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LEMONT TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 210, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ARLINGTON HEIGHTS SCHOOL DISTRICT 25, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 214, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BLUFORD UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 318, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MORTON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 709, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF EL PASO-GRIDLEY COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 11, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF RED BUD COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 132, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 218, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LIMESTONE COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL, DISTRICT 310, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ELWOOD COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 203, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BURBANK SCHOOL DISTRICT 111, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICT U-46, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF NORTH MAC COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 34, a Body Politic and Corporate; JAY GOBLE, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of North Mac Community Unit School District 34; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CARLYLE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 1, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TEUTOPOLIS COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 50, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CENTRAL A&M COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 21, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH; DR. NGOZI EZIKE, in Her Official Capacity as Director of the Illinois Department of Public Health; THE ILLINOIS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION; DR. CARMEN I. AY ALA, in Her Official Capacity as State Superintendent of Education; JAY ROBERT PRITZKER, in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of Illinois; LANE ABRELL, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of Plainfield Community School District 202; TIMOTHY SHIMP, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of Yorkville Community Unit School District 115; HILLSBORO COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 3, a Body Politic and Corporate; DAVID POWELL, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of Hillsboro Community School District 3; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF DECATUR SCHOOL DISTRICT 61, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL DISTRICT 186, a Body Politic and Corporate.
Defendants-Appellants
THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 300, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF INDIAN PRAIRIE SCHOOL DISTRICT 204, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MINOOKA CENTRAL CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 201, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF NAPERVILLE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 203, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WOODLAND COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 50, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BELVIDERE COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 100, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CARY COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 26, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HUNTLEY COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 158, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF INDIAN SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT 109, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TRIAD COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF PALOS COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 118, THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICT 45 DU PAGE COUNTY, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF DU PAGE HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 88, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 128, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 200, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ADDISON SCHOOL DISTRICT 4, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LINCOLNSHIRE-PRAIRIE VIEW SCHOOL DISTRICT 103, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CITY OF CHICAGO SCHOOL DISTRICT 299, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF McHENRY COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 15, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WARREN TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 121, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF BARRINGTON COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 220, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF MOUNT PROSPECT SCHOOL DISTRICT 57, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF GENEVA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 304, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF ST. CHARLES COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 303, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF HINSDALE COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT 181, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF LOCKPORT TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT 205, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF WAUCONDA COMMUNITY UNIT SCHOOL DISTRICT 118, a Body Politic and Corporate; THE ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH; DR. NGOZI EZIKE, in Her Official Capacity as Director of the Illinois Department of Public Health; THE ILLINOIS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION; DR. CARMEN I. AYALA, in Her Official Capacity as State Superintendent of Education; JAY ROBERT PRITZKER, in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of Illinois.