The standard of proof for the Complaint Tribunal is clear and convincing evidence. Attorney Q. v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 231 (Miss. 1991). This burden of proof is on the Bar to show in disciplinary proceedings that the attorney violated the rule(s) in question.
The burden is on the Bar to show by clear and convincing evidence that an attorney's actions constitute professional misconduct. Attorney W.L., 621 So.2d at 237; Attorney Q. v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 232 (Miss. 1991). I. WHETHER L.S. VIOLATED RULE 3.5(A B).
1992); Mississippi Bar v. Strauss, 601 So.2d 840, 844 (Miss. 1992); Attorney Q v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 234 (Miss. 1991); Fougerousse v. Miss. State Bar Ass'n, 563 So.2d 1363, 1366 (Miss. 1990). Having weighed each factor, we are of the opinion that a public reprimand is warranted.
Cf. In the Matter of Anonymous, 637 N.E.2d 131 (Ind. 1994) (an attorney's transgressions due to simple neglect and inattention to ethical guidelines will not be excused); State v. Martin, 646 P.2d 459, 463 (Kan. 1982) ("[G]ross carelessness and negligence constitute a violation of the oath of an attorney to `discharge your duties as an attorney . . . to the best of your knowledge and ability.'"); Attorney Q v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228 (Miss. 1991) (sanctions may be imposed based on incompetence, neglect, and other violations short of deliberate or intentional misconduct), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1098 (1992). [3] The guiding principle in this litany of cases appears to be that the level of improper conduct, whether negligent, reckless, or intentional, is relevant to the sanction levied as opposed to the classification of whether the conduct is unethical. See, e.g.
Mississippi State Bar v. Varnado, 557 So.2d 558, 559 (Miss. 1990). Furthermore, although "Bar disciplinary proceedings are quasi-criminal in nature," Attorney Q v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 231 (Miss. 1991), "[t]he beyond-a-reasonable doubt standard does not apply; rather, we require an intermediate level of certainty regarding the facts at issue, to-wit; a clear and convincing evidence standard." Id. at 232.
In Bar Complaint matters this Court does not require a beyond a reasonable doubt standard, but rather, it is a clear and convincing standard that is required. Attorney Q v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 232 (Miss. 1991) (citing Mississippi State Bar v. Odom, 566 So.2d 712, 714 (Miss. 1990); Mississippi State Bar v. Nichols, 562 So.2d 1285, 1287 (Miss.
4, Rules of Discipline for the Mississippi State Bar. The Bar has the burden to "show by clear and convincing evidence that an attorney's actions constitute professional misconduct." Id., 621 So.2d at 237; Attorney Q. v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 232 (Miss. 1991). DISCUSSION
Attorney W.L. v. Mississippi Bar, 621 So.2d 235, 237 (Miss. 1993); Attorney Q. v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 232 (Miss. 1991). The Bar met its burden against Land.
In practical effect, we proceed ab initito. Attorney Q v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 231, (Miss. 1991), citing Mississippi State Bar v. Odom, 566 So.2d 712, 714 (Miss. 1990); Mississippi State Bar v. Nichols, 562 So.2d 1285, 1287 (Miss.
1987). See Attorney Q v. Mississippi State Bar, 587 So.2d 228, 231 (Miss. 1991); Mississippi State Bar v. Attorney L, 511 So.2d 119, 121-22 (Miss. 1987); Attorney K v. Mississippi State Bar Association, 491 So.2d 220, 222 (Miss. 1986); In re Inquiry Concerning Garner, 466 So.2d 884, 886 (Miss.