Opinion
(AC 31368)
The petitioner, who had been convicted, on a guilty plea under the doctrine of North Carolina v. Alford ( 400 U.S. 25), of two counts of larceny in the third degree, sought a writ of habeas corpus. He claimed that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance in failing to advise him adequately with respect to the consequences of accepting the plea agreement. The habeas court rendered judgment denying the petition and, thereafter, denied the petition for certification to appeal, and the petitioner appealed to this court. On appeal he claimed that his trial counsel was ineffective in failing to advise him as to both his right to appeal from the Alford plea and the effect the plea would have on his immigration status. Held that the petitioner failed to sustain his burden of demonstrating that the denial of certification to appeal constituted an abuse of discretion; the petitioner's claims of ineffective assistance not having been distinctly raised in his amended habeas petition, the habeas court properly declined to rule definitively on them.
Argued February 7, 2011
Officially released March 29, 2011
Amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus, brought to the Superior Court in the judicial district of Tolland and tried to the court, Nazzaro, J.; judgment denying the petition; thereafter, the court denied the petition for certification to appeal, and the petitioner appealed to this court. Appeal dismissed.
Michael D. Day, for the appellant (petitioner).
James A. Killen, senior assistant state's attorney, with whom, on the brief, were Kevin D. Lawlor, state's attorney, and Erika L. Brookman, assistant state's attorney, for the appellee (respondent).
Opinion
The petitioner, Osman Asif, appeals following the denial of his petition for certification to appeal from the judgment of the habeas court denying his amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The petitioner claims that the court abused its discretion in denying certification to appeal and improperly rejected his claim that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance. We disagree and dismiss the appeal.
The record reveals the following relevant facts and procedural history. On June 14, 2005, the petitioner pleaded guilty under the Alford doctrine to two counts of larceny in the third degree in violation of General Statutes § 53a-124. On September 2, 2005, in accordance with a plea agreement, the court, Carroll, J., rendered judgment and imposed a total effective sentence of ten years incarceration, execution suspended after four years, with five years of probation.
See North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 91 S. Ct. 160, 27 L Ed. 2d 162 (1970). "The Alford doctrine allows a defendant to plead guilty without admitting guilt. In pleading guilty, however, the defendant acknowledges that the state's evidence against him is so strong that he is prepared to accept the entry of a guilty plea." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Boscarino, 86 Conn. App. 447, 451 n. 4, 861 A.2d 579 (2004).
The petitioner subsequently filed an amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus in which he alleged that his trial counsel, Thomas McKirdy, rendered ineffective assistance. Specifically, the petitioner alleged, inter alia, that McKirdy failed to advise him adequately with respect to the consequences of accepting the plea agreement. Following a hearing, the court, Nazzaro, J., denied the habeas petition and the subsequent petition for certification to appeal. This appeal followed.
We first set forth our standard of review. "Faced with the habeas court's denial of certification to appeal, a petitioner's first burden is to demonstrate that the habeas court's ruling constituted an abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is the proper standard because that is the standard to which we have held other litigants whose rights to appeal the legislature has conditioned upon the obtaining of the trial court's permission. . . . If the petitioner succeeds in surmounting that hurdle, the petitioner must then demonstrate that the judgment of the habeas court should be reversed on its merits." (Citations omitted.) Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608, 612, 646 A.2d 126 (1994). To determine whether the court abused its discretion, the petitioner must demonstrate "that the issues are debatable among jurists of reason; that a court could resolve the issues [in a different manner]; or that the questions are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further." (Internal quotations marks omitted.) Id., 616, quoting Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430, 432, 111 S. Ct. 860, 112 L. Ed. 2d 956 (1991). As to reversal on the merits, "[t]he standard of review of a habeas court's denial of a petition for a writ of habeas corpus that is based on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is well settled. To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a habeas petitioner generally must show that counsel's performance was deficient and that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984)." Ortiz v. Commissioner of Correction, 92 Conn. App. 242, 243-44, 884 A.2d 441, cert. denied, 276 Conn. 931, 889 A.2d 817 (2005).
With that standard in mind, we turn to the petitioner's claims on appeal. The petitioner claims that McKirdy was ineffective because McKirdy never advised him as to both his right to appeal from the Alford plea and the effect that the plea would have on his immigration status. As the habeas court found and the petitioner concedes, however, these specific claims of ineffective assistance were not explicitly raised in the amended petition, and, as such, the habeas court properly declined to rule definitively on them. See Practice Book § 23-22 (1) ("[a] petition for a writ of habeas corpus shall . . . state . . . the specific facts upon which each specific claim of illegal confinement is based. . . ." [emphasis added].) As we repeatedly have advised litigants, "[t]his court is not bound to consider claimed errors unless it appears on the record that the question was distinctly raised . . . and was ruled upon and decided by the court adversely to the appellant's claim. . . ." (Emphasis in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) Ankerman v. Commissioner of Correction, 104 Conn. App. 649, 653 n. 3, 935 A.2d 208 (2007), cert. denied, 285 Conn. 916, 943 A.2d 474 (2008). In the present case, we conclude that the petitioner's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel were not " distinctly raised" in his amended petition, nor were they ruled on and decided by the habeas court. See id. Accordingly, the petitioner has failed to sustain his burden of demonstrating that the denial of certification to appeal constituted an abuse of discretion.
At the time the petitioner entered his plea, he was not a citizen of the United States and was subject to deportation pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1227 (a) (2) (A) (iii).
The appeal is dismissed.