Opinion
No. 83-172
Opinion delivered December 19, 1983
1. APPEAL ERROR — REVIEW OF DENIAL OF MOTION FOR JUDGMENT N.O.V. — On appeal, the decision of the trial court's denial of a motion for judgment n.o.v. will be upheld if there is any substantial evidence to support the jury's verdict. 2. JUDGMENT — SUBSTANTIAL EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT VERDICT. — Where appellant was granted a right-of-way together with the right to cut "danger trees" outside the right-of-way and two foresters testified that none of the trees cut were "danger trees," there was substantial evidence to support the jury's verdict for appellees and the trial court did not err in denying appellant's motion for judgment n.o.v.
Appeal from Montgomery Circuit Court; Gayle Ford, Judge; affirmed.
Janan E. Kemp, for appellant.
Charles Yeargan, for appellees, R. L. and Marilyn Adcock.
Mark P. Clark, P.A., by: Mark P. Clark, for appellees, Lloyd and Helen Adcock.
By jury verdict submitted upon interrogatories, appellant, Arkansas Power Light Co. was found to have willfully, and without honest belief in its right to do so, cut timber on the land of the appellees. The jury found appellees, R. L. Adcock and Marilyn Adcock, sustained damage in the amount of $1,510.43, and appellees, Lloyd Adcock and Helen Adcock, sustained damage in the amount of $2,238.80 which the trial court then trebeled pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. 50-105 (Repl. 1971). The only question on appeal is whether the trial court erred in the denial of appellant's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. See Rule 50, ARCP.
On appeal we will uphold the decision of the trial court denying a motion for judgment n.o.v. if there is any substantial evidence to support the jury's verdict. Clayton v. Wagnon, 276 Ark. 124, 126, 633 S.W.2d 19, 21 (1982).
Appellant was granted a right of way "together with the right to cut [danger] trees outside of said right-of-way whose height plus 12 feet 6 inches exceeds the horizontal distance from the butt of the tree to the center line of the [APL] right-of-way. . . ." Appellant contends that it only cut "danger trees". In responses to interrogatories, the jury found appellant had indeed cut trees which were not "danger trees." A forester employed by appellee testified:
I walked out there and I found the stump and I matched stump up with the tops. The tops were never moved . . . I put a nail in the stump on the closest edge closest to the top. I took a tape and then I measured from there to the very, I mean, to the very tip top of that top. All right, then I measured from the same point on that top, on that stump, I went all of the way Out to the middle of the right-of-way and measured out there. I added twelve feet six inches on to the length from the top . . . I didn't find none that were long enough to hit the middle of the right-of-way. They cut some and dropped them right towards it and didn't even reach the first line.
Another forester testified that based on his observation of the stump diameters from comparable trees on the site, he did not think any of the trees cut were "danger trees."
We conclude that there was substantial evidence to support the jury's verdict and that the trial court did not err in denying appellant's motion for judgment n.o.v.
Affirmed.