Opinion
No. 07-10382 Summary Calendar.
June 17, 2008.
Lakeith Amir-Sharif, Dallas, TX, pro se.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, USDC No. 3:06-CV-2277.
Before WIENER, GARZA, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
Lakeith Amir-Sharif filed the instant 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights suit to seek redress for alleged wrongs that were perpetrated against him in connection with his attempts to bring criminal charges against a guard at the jail where he was detained. The district court dismissed his suit as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). Amir-Sharif now moves this court for authorization to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal. Amir-Sharif will not receive such authorization unless he shows that he is impecunious and will raise a nonfrivolous appellate claim. See Carson v. Polley, 689 F.2d 562, 586 (5th Cir. 1982).
A review of Amir-Sharif's filings with this court show that he has not made this showing. Amir-Sharif raises several arguments concerning the defendants' purported violations of Texas law. To raise a viable § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must show that a state actor infringed his rights under "the Constitution or laws of the United States." Resident Council v. United States Dep't of Hous. and Urban Dev., 980 F.2d 1043, 1050 (5th Cir. 1993). Thus, to the extent that Amir-Sharif contends that the defendants violated his rights under Texas law, these contentions do not suffice to show that he will raise a nonfrivolous § 1983 claim on appeal.
Amir-Sharifs contention that his rights were violated because the defendants declined to bring criminal charges against the guard who purportedly assaulted him is likewise unavailing. Decisions whether to prosecute or file criminal charges against an individual lie within the prosecutor's discretion, and private citizens do not have a constitutional right to have an individual criminally prosecuted. See Linda R.S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614, 619, 93 S.Ct. 1146, 35 L.Ed.2d 536 (1973); United States v. Batchelder, 442 U.S. 114, 124, 99 S.Ct. 2198, 60 L.Ed.2d 755 (1979); see also Oliver v. Collins, 914 F.2d 56, 60 (5th Cir. 1990). Consequently, Amir-Sharifs arguments concerning the decision not to prosecute the guard do not suffice to show that he will raise a nonfrivolous appellate claim.
Finally, Amir-Sharifs arguments concerning a conspiracy, equal protection, due process, cruel and unusual punishment, and retaliation do not suffice to raise a nonfrivolous appellate claim because they are grounded in his own conclusional allegations. See Mowbray v. Cameron County, Tex., 274 F.3d 269, 278 (5th Cir. 2001); see also Koch v. Puckett, 907 F.2d 524, 530 (5th Cir. 1990).
Amir-Sharif has failed to show that he will raise a nonfrivolous claim in this appeal. Consequently, his motion to proceed IFP is DENIED, and this appeal is DISMISSED as frivolous.