"The existence of jurisdiction is a question of law that we review de novo under the right/wrong standard." Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Haw. 152, 158, 977 P.2d 160, 166 (1999) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted). B. HRCP Rule 60(b) Motions.
Id. at 221-22, 941 P.2d at 304-05 (original brackets and citation omitted) (brackets added).Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Haw. 152, 160-61, 977 P.2d 160, 168-69 (1999). III. Discussion.
Honolulu University argues that "it is well established that[,] unless the `vacatur is first granted,' the court would have no jurisdiction to enter any remedial orders in the case." In support of the foregoing contention, Honolulu University relies on Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Hawai`i 152, 977 P.2d 160 (1999). The OCP contends that "[c]ourts generally retain jurisdiction with respect to the enforcement of a judgment[.
A settlement agreement must have the traditional elements of a contract: offer and acceptance, consideration, and parties who have the capacity and authority to enter into the settlement agreement. Amantiad v. Odum, 977 P.2d 160, 170 (Haw. 1999). There must be mutual assent or a meeting of the minds on all essential elements or terms of the contract.
Questions regarding subject matter jurisdiction may be raised at any stage of a cause of action. ... A judgment rendered by a circuit court without subject matter jurisdiction is void." Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Hawai‘i 152, 159, 977 P.2d 160, 167 (1999) (citations omitted). B. Interpretation of statutes and ordinances
"The existence of jurisdiction is a question of law that we review de novo under the right/wrong standard." Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Hawai`i 152, 158, 977 P.2d 160, 166 (1999) (quoting Lester v. Rapp, 85 Hawai`i 238, 241, 942 P.2d 502, 505 (1997)) (internal quotation marks omitted). Regarding appellate jurisdiction, this court has noted,
Chun v. Employees' Ret. Sys. of Hawai'i, 73 Haw. 9, 14, 828 P.2d 260, 263 (1992). See also Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Hawai'i 152, 159, 977 P.2d 160, 167 (1999) ("When reviewing a case where the circuit court lacked subject matter jurisdiction, the appellate court retains jurisdiction, not on the merits, but for the purpose of correcting the error in jurisdiction."). We therefore consider these questions because they address the subject matter jurisdiction of the Commissioner and the circuit court.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW A circuit court's determination of an HRCP Rule 60 motion is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Haw. 152, 158, 977 P.2d 160, 166 (1999) (citing Island Ins. Co., Inc. v. Santos, 86 Haw. 363, 366, 949 P.2d 203, 206 (App. 1997) (citing Richardson v. Lane, 6 Haw. App. 614, 622, 736 P.2d 63, 69, cert. denied, 484 U.S. 953 (1987), reh'g denied, 484 U.S. 1037 (1988)). III. DISCUSSION
Granted, when all of the parties stipulate to the dismissal of claims pursuant to HRCP Rule 41(a)(1)(B), "a separate judgment is neither required nor authorized, inasmuch as a plaintiff's dismissal of an action [pursuant to HRCP Rule 41(a)(1)(B)], by filing a stipulation of dismissal signed by all parties, is effective without order of the court." Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Haw. 152, 158 n. 7, 977 P.2d 160, 266 n. 7 (1999) (internal quotation marks and original brackets omitted) (emphasis added). In contrast, the parties in this case stipulated to the dismissal of the counterclaims, cross-claims, and third-party claims by court order pursuant to HRCP Rule 41(a)(2).
DuPont argues that preventing a party from being held liable in a subsequent, collateral proceeding for litigation conduct, including fraud, encourages settlement. Quoting Amantiad v. Odum, 90 Haw. 152, 161-62, 977 P.2d 160, 169-71 (1999), in support of its argument, DuPont states: We acknowledge the well-settled rule that the law favors the resolution of controversies through compromise or settlement rather than by litigation.