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Amant v. Kidde, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Mar 13, 1985
756 F.2d 685 (8th Cir. 1985)

Summary

affirming the denial of a bonus as a contractual right where it was discretionary and the amount of past bonuses were not based on any fixed schedule

Summary of this case from Hudson v. Village Inn Pancake House

Opinion

No. 84-2044.

Submitted February 14, 1985.

Decided March 13, 1985.

Theodore Dolney, Vermillion, S.D., for appellant.

Michael F. Peiplow, Sioux Falls, S.D., for appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota.

Before ROSS and BOWMAN, Circuit Judges, and SCHATZ, District Judge.

The Honorable ALBERT G. SCHATZ, United States District Judge for the District of Nebraska, sitting by designation.


Charles Amant had been employed since 1968 in a managerial capacity by a division (ElectroMagic) of a subsidiary (Dura Corporation) owned by Kidde, Inc. The subsidiary had adopted a bonus incentive plan for its managers in 1965. This plan, which was last amended in 1978, provided for "Earned Performance Awards" and "Personal Achievement Awards."

Amant filed this suit claiming that he is entitled to a $10,000 Earned Performance Award for his efforts in 1981 and an $8,000 Personal Achievement Award for his efforts in connection with a products liability action against the company. He further claims that the $10,000 bonus must be doubled, pursuant to a South Dakota statute which provides for double damages where an employer has been "oppressive, fraudulent, or malicious, in his refusal to pay wages due to the employee." SDCL § 60-11-7.

After a bench trial, the district court found for the defendants on the basis that the bonuses were payable at the employer's discretion and, as such, Amant had no legally enforceable claim to a bonus under South Dakota law. See Bushman v. Pure Plant Food International, Ltd., 330 N.W.2d 762, 765-66 (S.D. 1983). The district court's holding was based on the fact that the terms of the bonus incentive plan made the awarding of any bonuses discretionary with the company's bonus plan committee. The court also relied on a review of the bonuses paid to Amant since 1969. From this review, the court concluded that a discretionary decision as to bonuses was made each year, as the amount of the bonus awards did not appear to be based on any fixed schedule or method of computation.

Amant now appeals. We have carefully studied the record, including the district court's opinion and the briefs of the parties to this action. We find no merit to Amant's arguments. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court. See 8TH CIR.R. 14.


Summaries of

Amant v. Kidde, Inc.

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Mar 13, 1985
756 F.2d 685 (8th Cir. 1985)

affirming the denial of a bonus as a contractual right where it was discretionary and the amount of past bonuses were not based on any fixed schedule

Summary of this case from Hudson v. Village Inn Pancake House
Case details for

Amant v. Kidde, Inc.

Case Details

Full title:CHARLES L. AMANT, APPELLANT, v. KIDDE, INC., A CORPORATION AND LUCCA…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit

Date published: Mar 13, 1985

Citations

756 F.2d 685 (8th Cir. 1985)

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