Opinion
21-2353-DDC
08-20-2021
A.M., [1] Plaintiff, v. KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, Defendant.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Daniel D. Crabtree, United States District Judge
Before the court is plaintiff's Motion For Leave to File Complaint In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 3), docketed August 16, 2021. Plaintiff's Complaint asks the court to review an unfavorable decision from the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration about plaintiff's request “for Social Security Disability and disability insurance benefits[.]” Doc. 1 at 1 (Compl. ¶ 1); see also Id. (Compl. ¶ 2) (“The Unfavorable Decision was not based on substantial evidence in the record[.]”). Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File Complaint In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 3) includes an Affidavit of Financial Status (Doc. 3-1) supporting plaintiff's request.
There are two ancillary issues worth noting about plaintiff's Complaint (Doc. 1) and Motion for Leave to File Complaint In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 3). First, the Complaint and pending motion both mention the defendant-Kilolo Kijakazi, “the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration[.]” Doc. 1 at 1 (Compl. ¶ 1); see also Doc. 3 at 1. In fact, Kilolo Kijakazi is the Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration. See U.S. Soc. Sec. Admin., http://www.ssa.gov/agency/commissioner/ (last visited Aug. 17, 2021); see also O'Toole v. Northrop Grumman Corp., 499 F.3d 1218, 1225 (10th Cir. 2007) (“It is not uncommon for courts to take judicial notice of factual information found on the world wide web.” (citations omitted)). So, the court takes judicial notice of this factual detail and has adjusted this case's caption in this Order. Second, plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File Complaint In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 3) references another individual's name. See Doc. 3 at 1. This appears to reflect a typographical error, likely because plaintiff's counsel represents an individual by this name in a separate case in our court. See Compl., J.E. v. Saul., No. 2:21-cv-02298-JAR (D. Kan. July 6, 2021), ECF No. 1; see also Johnson v. Spencer, 950 F.3d 680, 705 (10th Cir. 2020) (explaining that a district court “may take judicial notice of its own files and records” (internal quotation marks and citations omitted)). So, the court also will take judicial notice of this detail. And, the discrepancy is of no bearing on the pending motion because the court understands the crux of plaintiff's request.
Title 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1) authorizes the court to permit plaintiff to commence an action without prepayment of fees-i.e., to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP)-if certain conditions are satisfied. Although the statute speaks of incarcerated individuals, it “applies to all persons applying for IFP status, and not just to prisoners.” Lister v. Dep't of Treasury, 408 F.3d 1309, 1312 (10th Cir. 2005) (citations omitted).
Section 1915(a)(1) requires that plaintiff demonstrate an inability to afford the costs of litigation. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). The court has “wide discretion” to grant motions to proceed IFP. United States v. Garcia, 164 Fed.Appx. 785, 786 n.1 (10th Cir. 2006) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). But, the court may not rule such requests arbitrarily or erroneously. Id. Thus, “to succeed on a motion to proceed IFP, ” a movant simply “must show a financial inability to pay the required filing fees, as well as the existence of a reasoned, nonfrivolous argument . . . in support of the issues raised in the action.” Lister, 408 F.3d at 1312 (citation omitted).
Exercising its discretion, the court finds that plaintiff has made this requisite showing. The motion asserts that plaintiff is “unable to pay the filing fee.” Doc. 3 at 1. And, the affidavit attached to the motion testifies that plaintiff is unemployed and has no financial assets at all. Doc. 3-1 at 2, 4-5. Last, plaintiff's Complaint alleges “a reasoned, nonfrivolous argument . . . in support of the issues raised in the action.” Lister, 408 F.3d at 1312 (citation omitted). So, plaintiff has “show[n] a financial inability to pay the required filing fees” for facially legitimate allegations. Id.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED BY THE COURT THAT plaintiff's Motion For Leave to File Complaint In Forma Pauperis (Doc. 3) is granted. The Clerk is directed to prepare a summons on plaintiff's behalf under Fed.R.Civ.P. 4. In addition, the Clerk shall issue the summons to the United States Marshal or Deputy Marshal, who the court appoints to effect service under Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(c)(3).
IT IS SO ORDERED.