Opinion
No. 04-17-00251-CV
01-10-2018
Juan ALVAREZ, Appellant v. STATE FARM LLOYDS, Appellee
APPELLANT ATTORNEY, Joshua Davis, Katherine Ray, Davis Law Group, 1010 Lamar, Suite 200, Houston, TX 77002. APPELLEE ATTORNEY, Jennifer Gibbins Durbin, Allen, Stein & Durbin, P.C., 6243 I 10 West, 7th Floor, San Antonio, TX 78201, Amanda Hazleton, Allen, Stein & Durbin, P.C., 6423 I-H 10 West, #700, San Antonio, TX 78201, Melissa P. Lorber, Enoch Kever PLLC, 5918 W. Courtyard Drive, Suite 500, Austin, TX 78730.
APPELLANT ATTORNEY, Joshua Davis, Katherine Ray, Davis Law Group, 1010 Lamar, Suite 200, Houston, TX 77002.
APPELLEE ATTORNEY, Jennifer Gibbins Durbin, Allen, Stein & Durbin, P.C., 6243 I 10 West, 7th Floor, San Antonio, TX 78201, Amanda Hazleton, Allen, Stein & Durbin, P.C., 6423 I-H 10 West, #700, San Antonio, TX 78201, Melissa P. Lorber, Enoch Kever PLLC, 5918 W. Courtyard Drive, Suite 500, Austin, TX 78730.
Sitting: Sandee Bryan Marion, Chief Justice, Marialyn Barnard, Justice, Luz Elena D. Chapa, Justice
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Opinion by: Marialyn Barnard, Justice
Appellant Juan Alvarez appeals the trial court's order granting summary judgment in favor of appellee State Farm Lloyds with regard to Alvarez's Texas Insurance Code and common law bad faith claims. On appeal, Alvarez contends the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of State Farm because this court's decision in Garcia v. State Farm Lloyds , 514 S.W.3d 257 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2016, pet. denied), in which we held an insurer's payment of an appraisal award entitles the insurer to summary judgment on an insured's contractual and extra-contractual claims, is no longer controlling in light of the Texas Supreme Court's decision in USAA Tex. Lloyds Co. v. Menchaca , 60 Tex. Sup. Ct. J. 672, 2017 WL 1311752 (Tex. Apr. 7, 2017). We recently addressed this same issue in Ortiz v. State Farm Lloyds , 568 S.W.3d 156 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2017, pet. filed) (mem. op.). Based on our analysis and holding in Ortiz , we affirm the trial court's summary judgment in this case.
In the appellant's brief in Ortiz , appellate counsel for Ortiz admits the legal arguments in Ortiz , this appeal, and Lazos v. State Farm Lloyds , No. 04–17–00286–CV, 598 S.W.3d 276 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2018) "are identical." The appellants in these three appeals are represented by the same appellate counsel.
BACKGROUND
Alvarez suffered property damage as a result of a 2014 wind and hailstorm. Alvarez's property was covered by an insurance policy issued by State Farm. After Alvarez submitted a claim, State Farm determined the property damage alleged by Alvarez fell below the insurance policy's deductible. Thus, State Farm made no payment to Alvarez. After receiving a letter from Alvarez's attorney, State Farm conducted a second investigation. As a result of this investigation, State Farm determined the property damages suffered by Alvarez exceeded his deductible and it paid Alvarez $832.57. Alvarez, believing his claim was still undervalued, sued State Farm, seeking damages for wrongful denial and underpayment of his claim. Thereafter, State Farm invoked the appraisal clause in Alvarez's policy. Through the appraisal process, it was determined that Alvarez suffered property damage in the amount of $14,377.14—more than either of the two original damage estimates. After applying the deductible, prior payment, and depreciation, State Farm paid Alvarez $9,676.62.
In response to Alvarez's pending lawsuit, State Farm filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing it was entitled to a take-nothing summary judgment on all of Alvarez's claims based on this court's decision in Garcia . The trial court granted State Farm's motion for summary judgment, rendering a take-nothing judgment in favor of State Farm. Alvarez timely filed a notice of appeal.
ANALYSIS
As set out in the introduction, Alvarez contends this court must reconsider its Garcia decision in light of the supreme court's decision in Menchaca . However, in Ortiz , this court held Menchaca did not abrogate Garcia . See 568 S.W.3d at 157–68. In Ortiz , we recognized that under our decision in Garcia , an insurer's payment of an appraisal award entitles the insurer to summary judgment on an insured's contractual and extra-contractual claims. Id. at 157–59 (citing Garcia , 514 S.W.3d at 264–65, 276–79 ). In response to the appellant's argument that he should be allowed to proceed with his claims against State Farm based on the Menchaca decision, we analyzed Menchaca to determine whether it required us to revisit Garcia . After conducting the analysis, we held Menchaca did not invalidate our decision in Garcia for two reasons. Id. at 158–60. First, Menchaca did not involve the payment of an appraisal award, and therefore, it was distinguishable. Id. Second, there was nothing in the "five distinct but interrelated rules that govern the relationship between contractual and extra-contractual claims in the insurance context" that required us to revisit Garcia or reverse the summary judgment in favor of State Farm. Id. at 158–60 (quoting Menchaca , 2017 WL 1311752, at *4 ). Here, we hold Ortiz , which held Menchaca does not alter our prior decision in Garcia , controls the outcome of this appeal, mandating that we overrule Alvarez's sole appellate issue. See id.
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, we hold that because State Farm paid the appraisal award in this case, and Alvarez has failed to assert any ground for setting aside the appraisal award or present evidence of an act so extreme that it caused him injury independent of his claim under the policy, we hold summary judgment was properly granted in favor of State Farm. See Garcia , 514 S.W.3d at 265, 278–79.