Opinion
2017–03501 Docket Nos. V–472–11, V–5848–11
07-11-2018
In the Matter of Karla ALONSO, respondent, v. Sharod PERDUE, appellant. (Proceeding No. 1) In the Matter of Sharod Perdue, appellant, v. Karla Alonso, respondent. (Proceeding No. 2)
Lewis S. Calderon, Jamaica, NY, for appellant. Daniel E. Lubetsky, Jamaica, NY, for respondent. Warren S. Hecht, Forest Hills, NY, attorney for the child.
Lewis S. Calderon, Jamaica, NY, for appellant.
Daniel E. Lubetsky, Jamaica, NY, for respondent.
Warren S. Hecht, Forest Hills, NY, attorney for the child.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P. CHERYL E. CHAMBERS COLLEEN D. DUFFY ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In two related proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the father appeals from an order of the Family Court, Queens County (Anne–Marie Jolly, J.), dated March 3, 2017. The order, insofar as appealed from, after a hearing, granted the mother's petition for sole legal and physical custody of the subject child and, in effect, denied the father's petition for the same relief as to him.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
The parties are the parents of the subject child. On January 3, 2011, the mother filed a petition for sole legal and physical custody of the child and, on March 21, 2011, the father filed a petition for the same relief as to him. The child has resided with the mother since birth and the father has had parental access. The mother testified at a fact-finding hearing that she has a stable job and income and has provided everything that the child needs, while the father has not provided any financial support for the child and does not take adequate care of the child. The father testified that the mother has interfered with his parental access and does not adequately care for the child. The attorney for the child supported an award of sole legal and physical custody to the mother.
After the hearing, the Family Court found that the mother provided stability for the child and had been the parent who attended to the child's educational and medical needs, while the father had failed to make consistent child support payments and appeared unaware of the full financial commitment and resources needed to care for the child on a daily basis. The court further found that neither party would fully support the child having a healthy relationship with the other parent. The court, inter alia, granted the mother's petition for sole legal and physical custody and, in effect, denied the father's petition for the same relief. The father appeals.
"When determining custody cases, the primary concern is the best interests of the child" ( McDonald v. McDonald, 122 A.D.3d 911, 911, 998 N.Y.S.2d 389 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d 167, 171, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ; Matter of Islam v. Lee, 115 A.D.3d 952, 953, 982 N.Y.S.2d 772 ). "The factors to be considered in determining the custody arrangement that is in the child's best interests include the quality of the home environment and the parental guidance the custodial parent provides for the child, the ability of each parent to provide for the child's emotional and intellectual development, the financial status and ability of each parent to provide for the child, the relative fitness of the respective parents, and the effect an award of custody to one parent might have on the child's relationship with the other parent" ( McDonald v. McDonald, 122 A.D.3d at 911, 998 N.Y.S.2d 389 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d at 171–173, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ; Matter of Islam v. Lee, 115 A.D.3d at 953, 982 N.Y.S.2d 772)."The ‘existence or absence of any one factor cannot be determinative on appellate review since the court is to consider the totality of the circumstances’ " ( Matter of McLennan v. Gordon, 122 A.D.3d 742, 742, 996 N.Y.S.2d 339, quoting Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d at 174, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ). "As custody determinations turn in large part on assessments of the credibility, character, temperament, and sincerity of the parties, the Family Court's determination [following a complete evidentiary hearing] should not be disturbed unless it lacks a sound and substantial basis in the record" ( Matter of Jurado v. Jurado, 119 A.D.3d 796, 796, 989 N.Y.S.2d 316 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Eschbach v. Eschbach, 56 N.Y.2d at 173, 451 N.Y.S.2d 658, 436 N.E.2d 1260 ; Matter of Tejada v. Tejada, 126 A.D.3d 985, 986, 6 N.Y.S.3d 122 ; Matter of McLennan v. Gordon, 122 A.D.3d at 742–743, 996 N.Y.S.2d 339 ; Matter of Islam v. Lee, 115 A.D.3d at 953, 982 N.Y.S.2d 772).
Here, the Family Court's determination to award sole legal and physical custody of the child to the mother had a sound and substantial basis in the record.
The father's remaining contention is unpreserved for appellate review (see Matter of Bagot v. McClain, 148 A.D.3d 882, 883, 49 N.Y.S.3d 175 ; Matter of Kleevuort C. [Fredlyn V.], 84 A.D.3d 1371, 925 N.Y.S.2d 119 ) and, in any event, without merit.
Accordingly, we agree with the Family Court's determination granting the mother's petition for sole legal and physical custody of the subject child and, in effect, denying the father's petition for the same relief.
RIVERA, J.P., CHAMBERS, DUFFY and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.