Opinion
No. 07-4783.
Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) February 28, 2008.
Filed: March 17, 2008.
On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil No. 07-cv-01617), District Judge: Honorable Gary L. Lancaster.
John Allen, Pittsburgh, PA, pro se.
Before: BARRY, CHAGARES and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges.
OPINION
John Allen named the Administrative Office of the Pennsylvania Courts or the Office of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and Allegheny County Administration, Pennsylvania, as Defendants in a lawsuit he filed in the District Court. He accused them of a criminal conspiracy under 18 U.S.C. § § 241 242 and sued them for equal protection and due protection violations ostensibly pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Although his complaint is not a model of clarity, Allen appears to allege that state claims for unpaid child support payments and unpaid foster care reimbursement payments are false and the product of a conspiracy to deprive him of his civil rights. The District Court dismissed Allen's complaint as frivolous and for failure to state a claim. Allen appeals and moves for appointment of counsel.
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We will dismiss Allen's appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) because it has no arguable basis in fact or law. See Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989).
To the extent that Allen sought to impose criminal liability under 18 U.S.C. §§ 241 242 on Defendants, he lacked standing to proceed. See United States v. Friedland, 83 F.3d 1531, 1539 (3d Cir. 1996) ("[T]he United States Attorney is responsible for the prosecution of all criminal cases within his or her district.").
Furthermore, Allen did not assert actionable civil claims against Defendants. Neither Defendant may be considered a "person" subject to suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. See Will v. Mich. Dep't of State Police, 491 U.S. 58, 64, 109 S.Ct. 2304, 105 L.Ed.2d 45 (1989). Furthermore, the Eleventh Amendment of the United States Constitution protects an unconsenting state or state agency from a suit brought in federal court by one of its own citizens. See Pennhurst State Sch. Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 100, 104 S.Ct. 900, 79 L.Ed.2d 67 (1984); Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651, 663, 94 S.Ct. 1347, 39 L.Ed.2d 662 (1974). Although Congress can abrogate a state's sovereign immunity, it did not do so through the enactment of 42 U.S.C. § 1983, through which Allen ostensibly proceeds. See Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332, 345, 99 S.Ct. 1139, 59 L.Ed.2d 358 (1979).
For these reasons, we will dismiss Allen's appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). Because his appeal lacks merit, we will deny his motion for appointment of counsel. See Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147, 155 (3d Cir. 1993).