Opinion
No. 18-CV-2558-LTS-OTW
10-01-2019
MARGARET ALFANO, on behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, and SHAAN KASTUAR, individually, Plaintiffs, v. ZOCDOC, INC., Defendant.
MEMORANDUM ORDER
The Court has received and reviewed the parties' joint request for approval of the proposed settlement agreement in this Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") case. (See Docket Entry No. 86.) "[B]efore a district court enters judgment [on an FLSA settlement agreement], it must scrutinize the settlement agreement to determine that the settlement is fair and reasonable." Wolinsky v. Scholastic Inc., 900 F. Supp. 2d 332, 335 (S.D.N.Y. 2012). "The ultimate question is whether the proposed settlement reflects a fair and reasonable compromise of disputed issues rather than a mere waiver of statutory rights brought about by an employer's overreaching." Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). In determining whether a settlement is fair and reasonable, a court considers the totality of the circumstances, encompassing a range of factors including: "(1) the plaintiff's range of possible recovery; (2) the extent to which the settlement will enable the parties to avoid anticipated burdens and expenses in establishing their respective claims and defenses; (3) the seriousness of the litigation risks faced by the parties; (4) whether the settlement agreement is the product of arm's-length bargaining between experienced counsel; and (5) the possibility of fraud or collusion." Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). "Generally, there is a strong presumption in favor of finding a settlement fair, as the Court is generally not in as good a position as the parties to determine the reasonableness of an FLSA settlement." Lliguichuzhca v. Cinema 60, LLC, 948 F. Supp. 2d 362, 365 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Moreover, following the Second Circuit's decision in Cheeks v. Freeport Pancake House, Inc., 796 F.3d 199, 206 (2d Cir. 2015), parties may not privately settle FLSA claims without approval of either the district court or the Department of Labor. In dicta in Cheeks, the Second Circuit expressed hesitation with respect to the validity of settlement agreements containing confidentiality provisions, general releases or excessive attorneys' fees. See generally id.
The Court has carefully considered the parties' joint submission, which includes an unopposed Motion for Settlement Approval of Plaintiffs' FLSA Settlement, Attorneys' Fees, and Dismissal with Prejudice of All Claims, and the Declaration of Marijana Matura in Support of Plaintiffs' Unopposed Motion for Approval of the FLSA Settlement, which includes the parties' settlement agreement and a stipulation and proposed order of dismissal with prejudice. (See Docket Entry Nos. 86 and 87.) In light of the factors articulated above, as well as the Court's review of the agreement and the parties' representations as set forth in their motion and corresponding declaration, the Court finds that the proposed settlement agreement, including the attorneys' fees and expense award component, is fair and reasonable and that it satisfies the requirements of Cheeks.
Docket Entry No. 86 is resolved.
SO ORDERED. Dated: New York, New York
October 1, 2019
/s/ Laura Taylor Swain
LAURA TAYLOR SWAIN
United States District Judge