Opinion
535203
03-23-2023
Benedict Agostini, Comstock, petitioner pro se. Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Victor Paladino of counsel), for respondent.
Benedict Agostini, Comstock, petitioner pro se.
Letitia James, Attorney General, Albany (Victor Paladino of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Ceresia, Fisher and McShan, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENT Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of the Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner was charged in a misbehavior report with violent conduct, fighting and creating a disturbance after his cellmate was found bleeding from the side of his head and was later determined to have injuries consistent with fighting, including a fractured skull, fractured cheek bone and black eyes. Medical testimony established that the victim's injuries were not consistent with petitioner's claim that the victim had fallen out of bed but, rather, were caused by blunt force trauma consistent with closed-fist punches or boots. Although petitioner, who had been alone in the cell with the victim, refused medical attention, correction officers observed heavy blood on his boots and marks on his hands consistent with having been in a fight. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of the charges and a penalty was imposed and, upon administrative review, the determination was affirmed with a modified penalty. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. Contrary to his claim, petitioner was not denied any requested witnesses or documents. The victim, who had not previously agreed to testify, executed a witness refusal form that supplied sufficient reasons why he did not wish to testify, which was read into the record (see Matter of Cortorreal v. Annucci, 28 N.Y.3d 54, 59–60, 41 N.Y.S.3d 723, 64 N.E.3d 952 [2016] ; Matter of Santos v. Annucci, 209 A.D.3d 1084, 1085, 175 N.Y.S.3d 616 [3d Dept. 2022] ). Petitioner's request for medical testimony was granted, and a facility nurse who reviewed the victim's medical records and the injury report testified to his injuries. In view of this, petitioner's request to call the nurse who authored the injury report, which was read into the record, was properly denied, as it would have been redundant (see Matter of Steele v. Annucci, 178 A.D.3d 1226, 1227, 111 N.Y.S.3d 917 [3d Dept. 2019] ; Matter of Rahman v. Annucci, 172 A.D.3d 1810, 1811, 100 N.Y.S.3d 781 [3d Dept. 2019] ). With regard to his claim that he did not receive the unusual incident report, the pertinent section of the preliminary unusual incident report describing the incident was read into the record (see Matter of James v. Venettozzi, 201 A.D.3d 1288, 1290, 158 N.Y.S.3d 646 [3d Dept. 2022] ), he was fully advised of the nature of the victim's injuries and conclusion that they were the result of a fight, and the report did not contain any relevant additional or exculpatory information (see Matter of Malloy v. Rodriguez, 200 A.D.3d 1382, 1383, 160 N.Y.S.3d 401 [3d Dept. 2021] ).
Petitioner's complaints regarding how the Hearing Officer conducted the hearing are belied by the record, which reflects that it was conducted in a fair and impartial manner (see Matter of Almonte v. Annucci, 211 A.D.3d 1216, 1216, 177 N.Y.S.3d 921 [3d Dept. 2022] ). Although petitioner was warned about the consequences of his disruptive and argumentative behavior, that warning was justified, and "the record does not reveal that the Hearing Officer was biased or that the determination flowed from any alleged bias" ( Matter of Steele v. Annucci, 178 A.D.3d at 1227, 111 N.Y.S.3d 917 ; see Matter of Thanh Giap v. Fischer, 69 A.D.3d 1079, 1080, 893 N.Y.S.2d 656 [3d Dept. 2010] ; see also 7 NYCRR 254.6 [a][2]). To the extent that petitioner's remaining contentions are properly before us, they have been considered and found to lack merit.
Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Ceresia, Fisher and McShan, JJ., concur.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.