Opinion
2017-09389 2017-09390 Docket Nos. N-13896-15, N-13897-15, N-13898-15
12-05-2018
In the MATTER OF KIEARA N. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, Respondent; v. Shasha F. (Anonymous), Appellant. (Proceeding No. 1) In the Matter of Keyana N. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, Respondent; v. Shasha F. (Anonymous), Appellant. (Proceeding No. 2) In the Matter of Nayquan N. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, Respondent; v. Shasha F. (Anonymous), Appellant. (Proceeding No. 3)
Salvatore C. Adamo, New York, NY, for appellant. Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Carolyn Walther and Jessica Miller of counsel), for respondent. Steven P. Forbes, Jamaica, NY, attorney for the children.
Salvatore C. Adamo, New York, NY, for appellant.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Carolyn Walther and Jessica Miller of counsel), for respondent.
Steven P. Forbes, Jamaica, NY, attorney for the children.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., BETSY BARROS, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In related proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the mother appeals from (1) an order of fact-finding of the Family Court, Kings County (Barbara Salinitro, J.), dated June 21, 2016, and (2) an order of disposition of the same court (Lillian Wan, J.) dated August 8, 2017. The order of fact-finding, after a hearing, found that the mother neglected the subject children. The order of disposition, after a hearing, and upon the mother's failure to appear at the dispositional hearing, awarded custody of the subject children to the maternal grandmother.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order of fact-finding is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as that order was superseded by the order of disposition and is brought up for review on the appeal from the order of disposition; and it is further,
ORDERED that the appeal from the order of disposition is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, except with respect to matters which were the subject of contest (see CPLR 5511 ; Matter of Marchella P. [Loretta B.-B.], 137 A.D.3d 1286, 1287, 28 N.Y.S.3d 413 ); and it is further,
ORDERED that the order of disposition is affirmed insofar as reviewed, without costs or disbursements.
Since the order of disposition appealed from was made upon the mother's default, review is limited to matters which were the subject of contest in the Family Court (see Matter of Marchella P. [Loretta B.-B.], 137 A.D.3d 1286, 1287, 28 N.Y.S.3d 413 ; Matter of Yu F. [Fen W.], 122 A.D.3d 761, 996 N.Y.S.2d 186 ; Matter of Smith v. Howard, 113 A.D.3d 781, 781, 978 N.Y.S.2d 856 ). Accordingly, on these appeals, review is limited to the Family Court's finding that the mother neglected the subject children.
The petitioner commenced these proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, alleging that the mother neglected the subject children by failing to provide them with adequate shelter and that she neglected the child Keyana N. by failing to provide that child with an adequate education, as demonstrated by the child's excessive school absences and tardiness. After a fact-finding hearing, the Family Court found that the mother neglected the children.
To establish educational neglect, a petitioner is required to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that a child's "physical, mental or emotional condition has been impaired or is in imminent danger of becoming impaired" due to the parent's failure to exercise a minimum degree of care in providing the child with an adequate education ( Family Ct. Act § 1012[f][i][A] ; see Family Ct. Act § 1046[b][i] ). Here, the petitioner established that the mother neglected Keyana N. by failing to provide that child with an adequate education. The petitioner met its prima facie burden of establishing educational neglect by submitting unrebutted evidence of the child's excessive school absences and tardiness along with the child's failing grades (see Matter of McKain W. [Coreen M.], 157 A.D.3d 708, 708–709, 66 N.Y.S.3d 624 ; Matter of Joyitha M. [Reshmi M.], 121 A.D.3d 900, 901, 994 N.Y.S.2d 393 ). The mother did not offer any evidence in support of a reasonable justification for the child's absences, tardiness, or failing grades (see Matter of Jamel N.A. [Nijer S.J.], 161 A.D.3d 1070, 1070, 77 N.Y.S.3d 126 ; Matter of Kiamal E. [Kim R.], 139 A.D.3d 1062, 1063, 30 N.Y.S.3d 830 ; Matter of Khalil M. [Ebony A.], 94 A.D.3d 1003, 1003, 942 N.Y.S.2d 370 ).
Moreover, the evidence adduced at the fact-finding hearing established that the mother maintained the children's home in a deplorable and unsanitary condition (see Matter of Mariah C. [Frey C.-M.], 84 A.D.3d 1372, 1372–1373, 923 N.Y.S.2d 892 ; Matter of Isaac J. [Joyce J.], 75 A.D.3d 506, 507, 904 N.Y.S.2d 755 ; Matter of Lauren R., 18 A.D.3d 761, 794 N.Y.S.2d 910 ; Matter of Todd D., 9 A.D.3d 462, 463, 780 N.Y.S.2d 180 ).
Accordingly, we agree with the Family Court's finding that the mother neglected the children.
DILLON, J.P., BARROS, IANNACCI and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.