Summary
In Acee the Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department reversed a dismissal of a claim premised upon an alleged inadequate pleading of a place where a fall occurred in an earlier notice of intention.
Summary of this case from Wilson v. StateOpinion
No. CA 10-01330.
February 18, 2011.
Appeal from an order of the Court of Claims (Renee Forgensi Minarik, J.), entered October 19, 2009 in a personal injury action. The order granted the motion of defendant to dismiss the claim and denied as moot the cross motion of claimant for summary judgment.
FELT EVANS, LLP, CLINTON (JAY G. WILLIAMS, III, OF COUNSEL), FOR CLAIMANT-APPELLANT.
ANDREW M. CUOMO, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ALBANY (KATHLEEN M. TREASURE OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT.
Present — Centra, J.P., Carni, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ.
It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs, the motion is denied, the claim is reinstated and the matter is remitted to the Court of Claims for further proceedings in accordance with the following memorandum: In this personal injury action, claimant appeals from an order that, inter alia, granted defendant's motion to dismiss the claim as jurisdictionally defective based on claimant's alleged failure to satisfy the notice requirements of Court of Claims Act § 11 (b). Pursuant to section 11 (b), a notice of intention to file a claim (hereafter, notice of intent) must set forth, inter alia, "the time when and place where such claim arose." While the statute does not require "`absolute exactness'" ( Triani v State of New York, 44 AD3d 1032, 1032), the notice of intent must set forth the time and place where the claim arose with "`sufficient definiteness to enable the State to be able to investigate the claim promptly and to ascertain its liability under the circumstances'" ( Grumet v State of New York, 256 AD2d 441, 442; see Triani, 44 AD3d at 1032).
Here, we agree with claimant that her notice of intent satisfies the requirements of Court of Claims Act § 11 (b) inasmuch as it states that claimant "fell at Groveland Correctional Facility in its parking lot by reason of broken pavement," and that "[t]he incident occurred on August 5, 2007 between 8:30 AM and 9:00 AM near the gate to the entrance of the facility." Although it was later determined that claimant did not fall in the parking lot but instead fell on Perimeter Road, which encircles the correctional facility, that road is adjacent to the parking lot where claimant parked her vehicle, in an area in which handicapped parking is permitted. Moreover, the parking lot is contiguous to the road, with no delineation between the two. Indeed, one cannot easily discern from the photographs included in the record where the parking lot ends and the road begins. Given that the notice of intent accurately states that the accident occurred "near the gate to the entrance of the facility," and that it implicitly sets forth that the accident occurred between the correctional facility and claimant's parked vehicle, we conclude that the notice of intent is in compliance with the notice requirements of the statute.
Defendant's reliance on the decision of this Court in Wilson v State of New York ( 61 AD3d 1367) is misplaced. In Wilson ( 61 AD3d at 1368), we determined that the notice of intent was jurisdictionally defective because it failed "to state both a year in which the injury allegedly occurred and a particular road or place on such road where claimant allegedly fell, thereby failing to `state the time when and place where such claim arose'" in accordance with the statutory requirements. Here, in contrast, the notice of intent sets forth the exact date of the accident, and in our view it describes the location where the claim arose with more specificity than did the notice of intent in Wilson.
We note in addition that the court denied as moot claimant's motion for summary judgment or, in the alternative, for leave to amend the claim. In view of our determination reinstating the claim, we remit the matter to the Court of Claims to determine claimant's motion.