Summary
finding no liability for car dealership failing to warn of dangers associated with tire size where "the vehicle sold to [buyer] was equipped with an owner's manual which contained a warning against using different size tires"
Summary of this case from Ford Motor v. RushfordOpinion
2001-04598, 2001-05128
Argued May 23, 2002.
June 25, 2002.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant Star Pontiac Corp. appeals (1) from an order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County (Minardo, J.), dated March 30, 2001, which denied its motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and cross claims insofar as asserted against it, and (2), as limited by its brief, from so much of an order of the same court, also dated March 30, 2001, as granted that branch of the cross motion of the defendant G.O. Tires, Inc., which was for summary judgment dismissing its cross claims, and the plaintiffs appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of the latter order as granted that branch of the cross motion of G.O. Tires, Inc., which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it.
Jeffrey Samel, New York, N.Y. (David Samel of counsel), for appellant.
Fred Ehrlich, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Theodore P. Kaplan of counsel), for respondents-appellants.
Molod Spitz DeSantis Stark, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Salvatore DeSantis and Marcy Sonneborn of counsel), for respondent.
ANITA R. FLORIO, J.P., NANCY E. SMITH, WILLIAM D. FRIEDMANN, HOWARD MILLER, JJ.
ORDERED that the order dated March 30, 2001, which denied the motion of Star Pontiac Corp. is reversed, on the law, the motion is granted, and the complaint and cross claims are dismissed insofar as asserted against the defendant Star Pontiac Corp., and the action against the remaining defendants is severed; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order dated March 30, 2001, which granted the cross motion of the defendant G.O. Tires, Inc., is affirmed; and it is further,
ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the defendants Star Pontiac Corp. and G.O. Tires, Inc.
The defendant Star Pontiac Corp. established its entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by proving that it had no duty to warn the defendant Reza M. Maghsoudlou of the dangers associated with driving with different size tires at excessive speeds and for long distances because Maghsoudlou was already aware of the danger (see Trivino v. Jamesway Corp., 148 A.D.2d 851). In any event, even if Star Pontiac did have a duty to warn Maghsoudlou, the vehicle sold to him was equipped with an owner's manual which contained a warning against using different size tires (see Collins v. Rockbottom Stores, 279 A.D.2d 443). Furthermore, the defendant G.O. Tires, Inc., met its burden of proving that it had no duty to warn Maghsoudlou of the dangers of driving with different size tires at excessive speeds and for long distances. In opposition, the plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact.
FLORIO, J.P., SMITH, FRIEDMANN and H. MILLER, JJ., concur.