Opinion
No. 3831.
Decided November 6, 1907.
Carrying Pistol — Complaint — Name of Affiant.
In a prosecution which was based on a complaint which purported to be signed by Horace White, where the testimony showed that the complaint was in fact made by Horace Wright, the same was reversible error, notwithstanding article 464, Code Criminal Procedure; the name of the affiant must be signed to the complaint. Following Malz v. State, 36 Tex.Crim. Rep.. Qualifying Upton v. State, 33 Tex.Crim. Rep..
Appeal from the County Court of Rains. Tried below before the Hon. W.H. Clendenin.
Appeal from a conviction of aggravated assault; penalty, a fine of $100.
The opinion states the case.
No brief on file for appellant. F.J. McCord, Assistant Attorney-General, for the State.
Appellant was convicted for unlawfully carrying a pistol and his punishment assessed at a fine of $100.
Appellant filed a motion in arrest of the judgment, on the ground that the complaint, upon which the information is filed, purports to be signed by one Horace White when, in fact and in truth, there was no such person as Horace White before the Justice of the Peace at the time such complaint was made; that the party that did make the complaint was named Horace Wright. The testimony shows that the complaint was made by Horace Wright; he being illiterate, the Justice wrote his name for him, as he thought at the time, Horace White, whereas, his name was Horace Wright.
Article 464, Code Criminal Procedure, reads as follows: "An indictment shall not be held insufficient nor shall the trial, judgment, or other proceedings thereon be affected by reason of any defect, or imperfection of form in such indictment which does not prejudice the substantial rights of the defendant."
In passing upon the validity of a complaint this court held in the case of Upton v. State, 33 Tex.Crim. Rep., that it is not necessary to the validity of a complaint, that the name of affiant be set out in the body of the complaint. However, this court held in the case of Malz v. State, 36 Tex. Crim. 447, that it is necessary to properly sign the name of the affiant at the bottom of the complaint.
The writer feels that this decision is somewhat at variance with the statute as there can be no cavil but what Horace Wright swore to the complaint. Therefore, it could not prejudice the rights of appellant to hold this indictment good.
By reason of the decision last cited, the judgment in this case is reversed and the prosecution ordered dismissed.
Reversed and dismissed.
Henderson, Judge, absent.