Opinion
[No. 151, September Term, 1962.]
Decided January 23, 1963.
AUTOMOBILES — Manslaughter — Evidence Was Sufficient. After reviewing the evidence in the instant case, the Court held that the trial court was not clearly erroneous in finding the appellant guilty of manslaughter by automobile. The testimony showed that the appellant had been speeding, drinking, and driving in the center lane of a three-lane highway, in violation of Code (1957), Art. 66 1/2, secs. 221 223, prior to the accident. pp. 440-441
H.C. Decided January 23, 1963.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Allegany County (COBEY, J.).
Richard Daniel Abe was convicted in a trial without a jury of manslaughter by automobile, and from the judgment entered thereon, he appealed.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.
Submitted on the brief to HENDERSON, HAMMOND, PRESCOTT, HORNEY and MARBURY, JJ.
Submitted by Harold E. Naughton for appellant.
Submitted by Thomas B. Finan, Attorney General, Joseph S. Kaufman, Deputy Attorney General, and James S. Getty, State's Attorney for Allegany County, for appellee.
This appeal is from a judgment of the court, without a jury, entered upon a verdict of guilty in a trial for manslaughter by automobile, under Code (1957), Art. 27, § 388. The sole contention is that there was no evidence produced to show that the accused was operating his automobile in such a manner as to amount to "a wanton or reckless disregard for human life", the test laid down in the cases construing the statutory phrase "in a grossly negligent manner". See Duren v. State, 203 Md. 584, 588, Clay v. State, 211 Md. 577, 584, Lilly v. State, 212 Md. 436, 442 and Johnson v. State, 213 Md. 527, 531. Cf. Pierce v. State, 227 Md. 221, 226.
It is true that the cases cited indicate that, ordinarily, speed alone may not be a sufficiently negligent act to support an inference of criminal intent. But in the instant case there was testimony tending to show not only that the car operated by the accused was traveling at excessive speed but that the accused had been drinking to an extent likely to affect his driving judgment (six drinks, according to an admission made to an officer), and that he was proceeding prior to the accident in the center lane of a three-lane highway, in violation of Code (1957), Art. 66 1/2, secs. 221 223, when there was no occasion for him to do so. Indeed, the driver of the other car testified that the defendant was in the slow lane on his (wrong) side of the road. The point of impact, in the head-on collision that ensued, was established as within 3 feet from the edge of that lane. His car did not come to rest until it had traveled 250 feet from the point of impact. Under all the circumstances, we cannot say that the finding of the trial court was clearly erroneous under Maryland Rules 772 and 886 a.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.