Opinion
January 15, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Anne Targum, J.).
The injured plaintiffs sued the driver/owner of the vehicle in which they were riding, and the driver/owner of the vehicle with which they collided. Plaintiffs' driver/owner (defendant and third-party plaintiff herein) then impleaded his codefendant's insurer, and moved for declaratory judgment on the question of indemnification. The defense in the third-party action was that the co-defendant's insurance policy had been cancelled nine months prior to the accident. The issue considered by the motion court was whether the cancellation of the co-defendant's insurance policy had been accomplished in accordance with law and proper procedure.
What the court overlooked was the issue of standing to bring the third-party action in the first place. The defendant and third-party plaintiff was not the insured of the third-party defendant, and thus had no legally cognizable interest in the relationship between the co-defendant and his insurer ( see, Clarendon Place Corp. v. Landmark Ins. Co., 182 A.D.2d 6, appeal dismissed and lv denied 80 N.Y.2d 918). A stranger to an insurance agreement acquires no right to enforce the insurer's obligation until a judgment against the insured has been rendered and remains unsatisfied ( Hershberger v. Schwartz, 198 A.D.2d 859, 860). The third-party action should have been dismissed.
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Rosenberger, Wallach, Nardelli and Colabella, JJ.