Opinion
1205 Index No. 155701/21 Case No. 2023–01193
12-14-2023
691 TENTH, LLC, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. A&M HEALTHY GRILL NYC INC., et al., Defendants–Appellants.
Solomon Zabrowsky, New York, for appellants. Borah, Goldstein, Altschuler, Nahins & Goidel, P.C., New York (Paul N. Gruber of counsel), for respondent.
Solomon Zabrowsky, New York, for appellants.
Borah, Goldstein, Altschuler, Nahins & Goidel, P.C., New York (Paul N. Gruber of counsel), for respondent.
Kapnick, J.P., Friedman, Gonza´lez, O'Neill Levy, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Mary V. Rosado, J.), entered August 11, 2022, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted plaintiff ‘s motion for summary judgment on its claims for unpaid rent and additional rent and to dismiss defendants’ fourth affirmative defense/first counterclaim, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The court correctly concluded that plaintiff made a prima facie showing that it complied with its obligations under the parties’ lease and that defendants failed to present evidence sufficient to raise an issue of fact on this issue. Article 46 of the lease rider, which superseded article 9 of the lease, made defendant A & M Healthy Grill NYC Inc. responsible for maintaining gas service to the demised premises and exempted plaintiff from liability to A & M based on the failure to deliver gas. Article 67 of the lease rider provided that if there was a delay in furnishing any utility due to fire, it would not constitute a constructive eviction or entitle A & M to a rent abatement or reduction. Article 4 of the lease also stated that A & M was not entitled to an allowance or diminution of rent because of an injury to its business based on plaintiff's failure to make repairs or comply with the lease terms. Thus, even accepting defendants’ claim that A & M was unable to operate its restaurant for two months because of the lack of gas service, it was still responsible for the payment of rent (see Allerand, LLC v. 233 E. 18th St. Co., L.L.C., 19 A.D.3d 275, 277, 798 N.Y.S.2d 399 [1st Dept. 2005] ). Moreover, defendants do not cite any lease provision that required plaintiff to maintain and repair gas pipes in the demised premises.
Defendants also failed to present evidence sufficient to raise a triable issue as to whether they were in compliance with the lease in that they do not dispute that A & M had not paid rent since September 2019, before the fire; and as noted, article 4 of the lease stated that A & M was not entitled to a diminution in rent or set off based on plaintiff's alleged failure or delay in making repairs (see Lincoln Plaza Tenants Corp. v. MDS Props. Dev. Corp., 169 A.D.2d 509, 512, 564 N.Y.S.2d 729 [1st Dept. 1991] ). The court correctly found that A & M was not constructively evicted from the premises based on that alleged failure because it was not entitled to demand that plaintiff make the repairs (see Barash v. Pennsylvania Term. Real Estate Corp., 26 N.Y.2d 77, 82, 308 N.Y.S.2d 649, 256 N.E.2d 707 [1970] ). Moreover, article 67 of the lease rider expressly stated that a delay in making repairs to gas service did not constitute a constructive eviction.
Defendants also presented no evidence that article 74 of the lease rider, which made defendant Ayman Hamoud a guarantor of A & M's obligations under the lease, was inapplicable. Since the rent was not fully paid when A & M vacated the premises, the provisions of article 74 relieving him of liability on the guarantee did not apply.