Opinion
2013-10-29
Borah, Goldstein, Altschuler Nahins & Goidel, P.C., New York (Paul N. Gruber of counsel), for appellant. Gary R. Connor, New York (Martin B. Schneider of counsel), for The New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal, respondent.
Borah, Goldstein, Altschuler Nahins & Goidel, P.C., New York (Paul N. Gruber of counsel), for appellant. Gary R. Connor, New York (Martin B. Schneider of counsel), for The New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal, respondent.
John D. Gorman, New York, for Edward Coffina, respondent.
TOM, J.P., ANDRIAS, SAXE, FREEDMAN, RICHTER, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Alice Schlesinger, J.), entered March 13, 2012, denying the petition to set aside the order of respondent New York State Division of Housing and Renewal (DHCR), dated May 24, 2011, insofar as it imposed the penalty of treble damages for a rent overcharge, and dismissing the proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Petitioner failed to rebut the presumption arising from the finding of a rent overcharge that the overcharge was wilful ( see Matter of Graham Ct. Owners Corp. v. Division of Hous. & Community Renewal, 71 A.D.3d 515, 516, 899 N.Y.S.2d 7 [1st Dept.2010]; Rent Stabilization Code (9 NYCRR) § 2526.1). As this Court found in a prior appeal, there was no mention of a preferential rent in the initial lease, so petitioner could not rely on the 2003 rent law amendments authorizing an owner to increase a preferential rent to a legal regulated rent upon renewal of the lease ( see61 A.D.3d 404, 877 N.Y.S.2d 249 [1st Dept.2009], citing Rent Stabilization Law of 1969 [Administrative Code of City of N.Y.] § 26–511[c][14]; 9 NYCRR 2521.2], lv. denied13 N.Y.3d 702, 2009 WL 2762642 [2009] ).
Nor, contrary to petitioner's contention, is its issuance of a rent credit permitted by the Rent Stabilization Code. While a tenant may recover an overcharge penalty by deducting it from the rent due, respondent Coffina made no such election ( see9 NYCRR 2526.1[e] ).
Petitioner's argument based on the Filing Agent's Agreement was not raised in the administrative proceedings and may not be considered on appeal ( see Matter of Yarbough v. Franco, 95 N.Y.2d 342, 347, 717 N.Y.S.2d 79, 740 N.E.2d 224 [2000] ). In any event, it is without merit.