That is because Singh was never free from official restraint at "[t]he pre-inspection area at the ... port of entry," United States v. Vazquez-Hernandez , 849 F.3d 1219, 1227 (9th Cir. 2017), nor while he was detained. See Matter of Lin , 18 I. & N. Dec. 219, 222 (BIA 1982) (alien awaiting exclusion proceeding in detention had not "entered" the United States under the INA, even after escape); Argueta-Rosales , 819 F.3d at 1155. At this point, Singh had not entered the country.
Matter of Pierre, 14 I N Dec. 467, 468 (1973) (citations omitted).Accord Matter of Jimenez-Lopez, 20 I N Dec. 738, 740-41 (BIA 1993); Matter of Patel, 20 I N Dec. 368, 370 (BIA 1991); Matter of Ching, 19 I N Dec. 203, 205 (BIA 1984); Matter of Lin, 18 I N Dec. 219, 220 (BIA 1982). Thus, under the BIA's case law as it stood in 1996, "admission" referred to a "lawful" entry — that is, only those entries involving "inspection and admission by an immigration officer," as opposed to those "unlawful" entries involving "actual and intentional evasion of inspection at the nearest inspection point."
An entry involves: (1) a crossing into the territorial limits of the United States, i.e. physical presence; (2)(a) an inspection and admission by an immigration officer or (b) actual and intentional evasion of inspection at the nearest inspection point; and (3) freedom from official restraint.Matter of Ching and Chen, Interim Decision 2984, at 3 (BIA 1984); see also Matter of Lin, 18 I N Dec. 219, 220 (BIA 1982); Matter of Yam, 16 I N Dec. 535, 536-37 (BIA 1978); Matter of Pierre, 14 I N Dec. 467, 468-69 (BIA 1973). Applying this test to the events of August 21, 1982, it is evident that Correa never effected an entry.
In opposing the Motion to Dismiss, Plaintiff cites a number of cases relying on the out-dated entry doctrine, see, e.g., Joseph v. INS, No. 92-1641, 1993 WL 169035 (4th Cir. May 20, 1993);Matter of Patel, 20 I N Dec. 368 (BIA 1991); Matter of Ching Chen, 19 I N Dec. 203 (1984); Matter of Lin, 18 I N Dec. 219 (BIA 1982); Matter of A-, 9 I N Dec. 356 (BIA 1961), but each of these cases was decided before the 1996 IIRIRA amendments. Plaintiff cites one unpublished Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") case that was decided after the 1996 IIRIRA amendments,In re: Gheorghe Olar, 2003 WL 23521847 (BIA 2003), but the facts at issue in that case all preceded the amendments.