Opinion
March 21, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (DiTucci, J.).
Ordered that the order dated March 25, 1992, is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, the order dated November 13, 1991, which denied the motion by Westinghouse Electric Corporation d/b/a Westinghouse Elevator Company for a protective order vacating the August 13, 1991, notice of discovery and inspection is vacated, and the motion is granted; and it is further,
Ordered that the order dated May 28, 1992, is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, and the order dated November 13, 1991, which denied the motion by Westinghouse Electric Corporation d/b/a Westinghouse Elevator Company for a protective order vacating the July 29, 1991, notice of discovery and inspection is vacated, and the motion is granted; and it is further,
Ordered that the appellant is awarded one bill of costs.
The plaintiff Janet Yoon was injured while descending upon an escalator in a department store owned by the respondent F.W. Woolworth Co. (hereinafter Woolworth), located in Queens. Westinghouse Elevator Company (hereinafter Westinghouse) installed and serviced the escalator. The complaint alleges, inter alia, that Woolworth and Westinghouse were negligent in failing to properly install, service, maintain, repair, operate, and control the escalator. Woolworth cross-claimed against Westinghouse asserting, inter alia, contribution and breach of contract.
Woolworth served Westinghouse with two notices of discovery and inspection seeking records of prior and subsequent claims of accidents on the type of escalator on which the plaintiff was injured. Records of prior and subsequent accidents at the place in question are discoverable to establish that a particular condition was dangerous (see, Klatz v. Armor El. Co., 93 A.D.2d 633, 637, 638). Here, however, Woolworth is not seeking records of accidents at the place in question. In addition, since no design defect was alleged, these records are irrelevant to prove a dangerous condition or notice (see, Kolody v. Supermarkets Gen. Corp., 163 A.D.2d 276, 277). Thus, the records are not material and necessary to the prosecution or defense of this action and are not discoverable (see, CPLR 3101). Thompson, J.P., Santucci, Krausman and Florio, JJ., concur.