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Xiufen Xia v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Sep 1, 2011
430 F. App'x 74 (2d Cir. 2011)

Opinion

No. 10-2397-ag.

September 1, 2011.

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA"), it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED, that the petition for review is DENIED.

David X. Feng, New York, NY, for Petitioner.

Tony West, Asst. Atty. General; Carl H. McIntyre, Jr., Asst. Director; Kate D. Balaban, Trial Atty., Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.

PRESENT: JON O. NEWMAN, JOSÉ A. CABRANES, and RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR., Circuit Judges.


SUMMARY ORDER


Xiufen Xia, a native and citizen of the People's Republic of China, seeks review of a May 18, 2010, order of the BIA denying her motion to reopen. In re Xiufen Xia, No. A098 228 356 (B.I.A. May 18, 2010). We assume the parties' familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history of this case.

We review the BIA's denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion, mindful of the Supreme Court's admonition that such motions are "disfavored." Ali v. Gonzales, 448 F.3d 515, 517 (2d Cir. 2006) (citing INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 322-23, 112 S.Ct. 719, 116 L.Ed.2d 823 (1992)). There is no dispute that Xia's October 2009 motion to reopen was untimely because her administrative order of removal became final in 2006. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a (c)(7)(C)(i); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). Although Xia contends that the time and number limitations do not apply to her motion to reopen as it is "based on changed circumstances arising in the country of nationality," 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii), her arguments are unavailing.

Xia asserts that she demonstrated changed conditions because she joined the Party for Freedom and Democracy in China ("PFDC") after being ordered removed from the United States, and Chinese officials contacted her mother-in-law about her activities. However, as the BIA found, Xia's membership in the PFDC was a change in her personal circumstances, not a change in country conditions. See Yuen Jin v. Mukasey, 538 F.3d 143, 155 (2d Cir. 2008). The record supports the BIA's determination that Xia has not established changed conditions "arising in" China, as the evidence of conditions in China showed only a continuation of repression of political dissidents. See id.; Wei Guang Wang v. BIA 437 F.3d 270, 273-74 (2d Cir. 2006). Therefore, we find no abuse of discretion in the BIA's denial of Xia's motion to reopen. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii); Yuen Jin, 538 F.3d at 155. Because Xia did not establish an exception to the filing deadline, we do not reach her argument that she established her prima facie eligibility for asylum.

For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DENIED as moot. Any pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).


Summaries of

Xiufen Xia v. Holder

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
Sep 1, 2011
430 F. App'x 74 (2d Cir. 2011)
Case details for

Xiufen Xia v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:XIUFEN XIA, Petitioner, v. Eric H. HOLDER, Jr., United States Attorney…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

Date published: Sep 1, 2011

Citations

430 F. App'x 74 (2d Cir. 2011)