Opinion
No. 10-40532 Summary Calendar.
March 22, 2011.
Damon Lee Wood, Livingston, TX, pro se.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, USDC No. 9:10-CV-22.
Before WIENER, BARKSDALE, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
Damon Lee Wood, Texas prisoner #590030, filed a "Petition to Perpetuate (Pre-Suit Discovery) Testimony", pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 27(a), seeking to depose various prison officials and to conduct written discovery. Wood stated that he intended to file a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action, asserting retaliation for exercising his First Amendment rights and denial of due process in connection with the denial of parole, but that he could not do so without first conducting court-ordered discovery. The petition was filed by the clerk of court as a § 1983 complaint.
Proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, Wood appeals the district court's: dismissal of his action for failure to comply with the magistrate judge's order to file a proper § 1983 complaint; and denial of his Rule 27 motion concerning pre-action discovery.
Wood states he complied with the magistrate judge's order by filing a proper § 1983 lawsuit, albeit in the Beaumont, rather than the Lufkin, Division. The clerk's office confirms Wood's § 1983 action is pending in the Beaumont Division. Because our court cannot grant further relief on that issue, that portion of this appeal is dismissed as moot. See Bailey v. Southerland, 821 F.2d 277, 278-79 (5th Cir:1987).
The denial of the Rule 27 motion is reviewed for abuse of discretion. Hibernia Nat. Bank v. Robinson, 67 Fed.Appx. 241, ___ (5th Cir. 2003). Wood did not show he required pre-action discovery to prevent the failure or delay of justice; specifically, he failed to show the pre-action discovery he sought would otherwise be lost. See FED.R.CIV.P. 27(a)(3). Wood's contentions appear predicated on his believing he has an absolute right to such discovery; that belief is incorrect. See In re Eisenberg, 654 F.2d 1107, U12 (5th Cir. 1981). There was nothing to prevent Wood from filing a complaint and seeking discovery after the court completed its judicial screening of the case. See id. Because Wood has not shown the district court's denial of his Rule 27 motion was an abuse of discretion, that portion of the district court's judgment is affirmed. See In re Price, 723 F.2d 1193, 1194 (5th Cir. 1984).
DISMISSED IN PART; AFFIRMED IN PART.