Opinion
02-23-2017
Shanisha WILSON, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Jeffrey W. Rizzo, Bronx, for appellant. Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York (Emma Grunberg of counsel), for respondents.
Jeffrey W. Rizzo, Bronx, for appellant.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York (Emma Grunberg of counsel), for respondents.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Mitchell J. Danziger, J.), entered September 21, 2015, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the false arrest, false imprisonment, assault, and battery claims, and denied plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on the false arrest and false imprisonment claims, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Defendants established prima facie that the arresting officer had probable cause to arrest plaintiff for criminal trespass in the third degree (Penal Law § 140.10[a] ). The theater manager had reported to the police that plaintiff and others in her group were smoking marijuana and engaging in disruptive behavior, and had refused the manager's repeated directives to leave the theater. Upon entering the theater, the officer detected the odor of marijuana. He watched the group refuse to leave when, at his behest, the manager asked again (see People v. Bigelow, 66 N.Y.2d 417, 497 N.Y.S.2d 630, 488 N.E.2d 451 [1985] ). Plaintiff failed to raise an issue of fact; indeed, her version of the events alone supports a finding of probable cause for her arrest for criminal trespass.
Plaintiff offered no competent proof to show that the officer's allegedly excessive force was unreasonable in the face of her active resistance to arrest (see Koeiman v. City of New York, 36 A.D.3d 451, 829 N.Y.S.2d 24 [1st Dept.2007], lv. denied 8 N.Y.3d 814, 838 N.Y.S.2d 840, 870 N.E.2d 160 [2007] ). Plaintiff also failed to show that she suffered compensable injury.
We have considered plaintiff's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
SWEENY, J.P., ANDRIAS, MANZANET–DANIELS, GISCHE, WEBBER, JJ., concur.