Summary
reversing a district court order distinguishing Lowenschuss on the basis that the third party asserting claims was also in bankruptcy
Summary of this case from In re Fraser's Boiler Serv., Inc.Opinion
No. 15-16896
06-26-2017
In re: MARIPOSA ROAD SELF-STORAGE ASSOCIATES LLC, et al., Debtor, WELLS FARGO BANK, NA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. SAHUARITA SELF-STORAGE LLC; THORNYDALE SELF STORAGE ASSOCIATES LLC; MARIPOSA ROAD SELF-STORAGE ASSOCIATES LLC; ARIZONA SELF-STORAGE AT LINDSAY ROAD LLC; NOGALES SELF-STORAGE ASSOCIATES LLC; CULVER CITY SELF-STORAGE LLC; ABERDEEN GROUP LLC; MAX CHRIS MONSON; IRENE MURRAY MONSON; 4415 EAST GRANT ROAD LLC, Defendants-Appellees.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
D.C. No. 4:11-cv-00641-FRZ MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona
Frank R. Zapata, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted June 9, 2017 Pasadena, California Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge, KOZINSKI, Circuit Judge, and KORMAN, District Judge.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
The Honorable Edward R. Korman, United States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation. --------
1. Wells Fargo's 11 U.S.C. § 1111(b)(2) election didn't waive its guarantee claims. Nor did Wells Fargo waive its guarantee claims by electing its treatment as to Grant Road and failing to file a Rule 60(b) motion, as there's no language in the Grant Road election indicating that the election would release Aberdeen or the Monsons. Wells Fargo also isn't estopped from challenging the plan's treatment of the guarantee deficiencies. See Bob's Big Boy Family Rest. v. N.L.R.B., 625 F.2d 850, 854 (9th Cir. 1980).
2. The reorganization plan improperly extinguished the guarantee obligations. See 11 U.S.C. § 524(e); Star Phx. Mining Co. v. W. Bank One, 147 F.3d 1145, 1147 n.2 (9th Cir. 1998) ("[T]he discharge of the principal debtor in bankruptcy will not discharge the liabilities of . . . guarantors."). The plan discriminated against Wells Fargo in violation of 11 U.S.C. § 1129(b)(1) by allowing the guarantors to avoid paying Wells Fargo while other unsecured claimants were paid in full. The plan also broke the absolute priority rule because it allowed the debtors to retain equity interests without first satisfying Wells Fargo's unsecured guarantee claims. See 11 U.S.C. § 1129(b)(2)(B). Wells Fargo didn't "receive or retain under the plan" at least the amount it would receive "if the debtor were liquidated under chapter 7." See 11 U.S.C. § 1129(a)(7)(A)(ii). And the plan didn't determine the amounts necessary to cure the defaults on Wells Fargo's secured claims "in accordance with the underlying agreement and applicable nonbankruptcy law." 11 U.S.C. § 1123(d). The bankruptcy court erred in confirming the joint Chapter 11 reorganization plan.
3. The district court didn't commit clear error by crediting expert testimony that the Sahuarita loan modification was feasible. See Matter of Pizza of Haw., Inc., 761 F.2d 1374, 1377 (9th Cir. 1985) (feasibility is reviewed under clearly erroneous standard). But it must consider on remand whether the negative amortization repayment plan for the Sahuarita loan modification was fair and equitable to Wells Fargo. See 11 U.S.C. § 1129(b)(1); Great W. Bank v. Sierra Woods Grp., 953 F.2d 1174, 1178 (9th Cir. 1992) (listing factors relevant to determining fairness of a reorganization plan with negative amortization).