Opinion
CIVIL ACTION NO: 08-0414-KD-C.
February 19, 2009
ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs' Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint and Amended Complaint. (Doc. 13, Ex. A). Upon consideration and for the reasons set forth herein, the motion is GRANTED.
Plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint on February 2, 2009. (Doc. 13). Defendant was given until February 17, 2009 to file a response to the motion (Doc. 14), but to date, no response has been filed. Pursuant to Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the plaintiff may amend its pleading once as a matter of course before a responsive pleading is served and otherwise only by leave of the court. Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a). This decision is within the sound discretion of the trial court. Laurie v. Alabama Ct. of Crim. App., 256 F.3d 1266, 1274 (11th Cir. 2001). Rule 15(a) tempers the court's discretion by directing that "leave shall be freely given when justice so requires." Bryant v. Dupree, 252 F.3d 1161, 1163 (11th Cir. 2001). The United States Supreme Court has expressly held that "[i]f the underlying facts or circumstances relied upon by a plaintiff may be a proper subject for relief, he [or she] ought to be afforded an opportunity to test his claim on the merits."Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962). See also e.g., Hargett v. Valley Fed. Savings Bank, 60 F.3d 754, 761 (11th Cir. 1995). Courts must have a substantial reason to deny a motion to amend. Laurie, 256 F.3d at 1274. Substantial reasons justifying a denial include "undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendment previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, [and] futility of the amendment." Foman, 371 U.S. at 182.
In this case, Defendant has already filed a responsive pleading by filing an Answer to the Plaintiffs' original Complaint. Accordingly, Plaintiffs may only amend the Complaint with leave of court. Plaintiffs' proposed Amended Complaint includes not only additional factual allegations, but also three new counts (Count Three (Credit Discrimination), Count Four (Fair Housing Violation) and Count Five (Fraud)). Plaintiffs also seek an award of punitive damages.
The proposed Amended Complaint also specifically states that Count Two is a RESPA count. (Doc. 13 at Ex. A at 6).
Having read and considered Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint, it does not appear that any of the substantial reasons for denying the motion to amend exist. Additionally, discovery does not close in this case until May 29, 2009, and this matter is not set for trial until October 2009. Moreover, Defendant did not respond to the motion and thus did not raise any argument that it would be unduly prejudiced by the amendment and/or that the amendment is futile. Thus, because "leave shall be freely given when justice so requires[]" Bryant, 252 F.3d at 1163, Plaintiffs' motion for leave to file an Amended Complaint (Doc. 13) is GRANTED. DONE and ORDERED.