Waters v. White

7 Citing cases

  1. Hofmann v. DeFelice

    136 Conn. 187 (Conn. 1949)   Cited 3 times
    Reversing trial court's finding of no consideration where defendant assumed responsibility for her parents' debts in exchange for plaintiff's promise to abstain from pursuing collections action against her parents

    An agreement to forbear to sue in consideration of a written promise by a third person to pay the debt of another constitutes a valid contract. Markel v. DiFrancesco, 93 Conn. 355, 359, 105 A. 703; Waters v. White, 75 Conn. 88, 91, 52 A. 401; see also Savings Bank of Rockville v. Cohn, 116 Conn. 480, 485, 165 A. 607; 1 Williston, Contracts (Rev. Ed.) 135. From the finding now before us, with the necessary corrections, it appears that the defendant's parents owed the plaintiff the sum in suit; that it was an existing debt; that the plaintiff demanded payment of it; and that as a result the defendant signed the forbearance contract. On these facts, the trial court was in error in ruling that the contract was invalid.

  2. Savings Bank of Rockville v. Cohn

    165 A. 607 (Conn. 1933)   Cited 4 times

    An agreement by the plaintiff with the defendants to forbear to take proceedings to foreclose the mortgage would constitute a sufficient consideration for the assumption agreement. Linvitz v. Galeckis, 110 Conn. 174, 177, 147 A. 592; Waters v. White, 75 Conn. 88, 91, 52 A. 401; Mascolo v. Montesanto, 61 Conn. 50, 23 A. 714; Prime v. Koehler, 77 N.Y. 91; 1 Page, Contracts, § 550. But forbearance to exercise a legal right, without request or agreement, is not sufficient, although actual forbearance, if incompatible with any other supposition or condition, combined with other significant circumstances, may suffice to establish such an agreement. Linvitz v. Galeckis, supra, p. 177; Waters v. White, supra, p. 91; State ex rel. Marsh v. Lum, 95 Conn. 199, 203, 111 A. 190; Breed v. Hillhouse, 7 Conn. 522, 527; 74 A. L. R., note, p. 301 et seq. The trial court did not find that there was an agreement to forbear, without which, as we have seen, the actual forbearance does not afford the requisite consideration for the assumption agreement.

  3. Meagher v. Colonial Homes Co.

    146 A. 609 (Conn. 1929)   Cited 13 times
    In Meagher v. Colonial Homes Co., 109 Conn. 343, 348, 146 A. 609, we were dealing with a claim for the reinstatement of a mortgage which had been released, and we denied relief upon the ground that the plaintiff had actual knowledge of the intervening rights when the release was made and was estopped to assert a priority for the lien of the mortgage over those rights.

    While it would be within the province and right of the trial court to discredit and reject all or part of his testimony or to adopt, as true, one of two or more conflicting statements made by him, this privilege does not extend to the finding of a fact, contrary to that to which he testified, and which does not find support elsewhere in the evidence or by appropriate inference therefrom. A material fact cannot be said to have been found without evidence if there is some testimony in its support — although slight — and none to the contrary ( Waters v. White, 75 Conn. 88, 52 A. 401), but a finding of fact may not be based on mere conjecture, but must be founded, at least, upon evidence creating a probability so strong as to induce a reasonable belief in an impartial mind. Barry v. Miller, 104 Conn. 362, 365, 133 A. 37; Hubert v. New York, N. H. H.R. Co., 90 Conn. 261, 277, 96 A. 967; 23 Corpus Juris, pp. 51, 54. In our judgment the evidence affords no substantial support for the finding that Stenstream signed the Meagher waiver and it is corrected accordingly.

  4. Swift Co. v. Lundin

    118 A. 444 (Conn. 1922)   Cited 1 times

    The agreement to forbear by one when accepted by another and acted upon is a sufficient consideration. Waters v. White, 75 Conn. 88, 52 A. 401. A second criticism of the charge is that it is adapted to the defense of fraudulent representations, and not to that of a unilateral mistake known to the other party and taken advantage of by him.

  5. State ex rel. Marsh v. Lum

    111 A. 190 (Conn. 1920)   Cited 15 times
    In State ex rel. Marsh v. Lum, 95 Conn. 199, 111 A. 190 (1920), the Supreme Court of Errors held that teachers who were promised a salary increase by a school board, and who relied in silence upon that promise, forbearing from exercising their options to leave their jobs, had a contractual right to the increase in pay.

    It is said that while there was forbearance on the part of the teachers in this matter, there was no promise to forbear and therefore no real consideration for the promise of increased pay. But actual forbearance is evidence of an agreement to forbear, and in the absence of proof to the contrary is often held to be incompatible with any other condition. Waters v. White, 75 Conn. 88, 91, 52 A. 401; Breed v. Hillhouse, 7 Conn. 522, 527; Boyd v. Freize, 71 Mass. 552, 555. This latter is the situation here shown.

  6. Markel v. DiFrancesco

    93 Conn. 355 (Conn. 1919)   Cited 8 times
    Finding adequate consideration for note that wife signed with husband for benefit of plaintiff in exchange for plaintiff's agreement to extend maturity date of husband's existing indebtedness

    " General Statutes, § 4387. In Waters v. White, 75 Conn. 88, 52 A. 401, where the payee of a note was induced to forbear taking immediate steps to rescind the loan for which the note was given, upon the ground of the maker's fraud, in reliance upon the signing of the note by the maker's wife, this court held that her signature was based upon a sufficient consideration so as to render her liable thereon, and that this state of facts authorized an implication that the promisee did agree to forbear. The appellants complain of certain detached extracts from the charge, which were as follows: "If she signed this note to get credit for her husband, she, of course, would be liable.

  7. Phoenix Ins. Co. v. Carey

    80 Conn. 426 (Conn. 1908)   Cited 20 times

    When filed, it is required to be printed in the appeal record. Practice Book, 1908, p. 275, § 23. It may be resorted to by this court for the purpose of ascertaining the rulings of the trial court upon questions of law, or for interpreting the finding of facts. Cummings v. Hartford, 70 Conn. 115, 124, 38 A. 916; Waters v. White, 75 Conn. 88, 92, 52 A. 401. Such a stipulation as that filed does not become a part of the record unless made so by the trial court. It is merely a substitute, for use in the trial court, for the regular legal evidence of the facts stated in it. 1 Greenleaf on Ev. (13th Ed.) § 205.