Opinion
CASE NO: 8:08-cv-48-T-33TBM.
December 29, 2010
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court pursuant to Defendants' Joint Second Emergency Motion for Sanctions (Doc. # 368). Defendants William Balkwill, Kim Kutch, Lynne Johnston, Darcy Brown, Ann Jones, Kim Allen, and Kelly Kelley move this Court for sanctions against Plaintiff Washington for failure to attend his own deposition.
On December 8, 2010, Defendants filed an Emergency Motion for Sanctions and/or to Compel Deposition (Doc. # 361) seeking to compel the deposition of Washington who failed to appear for his deposition noticed in this matter to take place on December 6, 2010 in Tampa, Florida. Alternatively, Defendants sought sanctions, including the dismissal with prejudice of Washington's claims.
On December 9, 2010, Magistrate Judge McCoun entered an Order denying sanctions, without prejudice, and ordering that Washington appear for his deposition to be taken within this District, on or before December 17, 2010 (Doc. # 363).
Assistant Attorney General Yvette Acosta MacMillan sent a copy of the Court's Order to Washington via electronic mail and requested that he contact her office in order to schedule his deposition in accordance with the Order (Doc. # 364). Washington responded with copies of documents filed in the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals (Doc. # 364) and refused to cooperate with the scheduling of his deposition (see Exh. A, Doc. # 368). Defendants then scheduled Washington's deposition for December 14, 2010 and sent notices to Washington (see Exh. B, Doc. # 368).
On December 13, 2010, Washington filed an Emergency Motion for Protective Order Against Defendants' Emergency Motion for Sanctions or to Compel Deposition Collectively Alternatively Reinstate Motion for Protective Order (Doc. # 366), which the Court denied on the same day (Doc. # 367).
Without the Court's permission, after being properly notified, and in defiance of the Court's December 9th Order (Doc. # 363), Washington failed to appear for his deposition on December 14, 2010 (see Exh. C, Doc. # 368).
Defendants argue that Washington has, on numerous occasions, been advised that his failure to comply with the deadlines set forth by the Court to participate in discovery could subject his claims to dismissal. Despite these warnings, Washington has knowingly, intentionally, and consistently defied this Court's orders and failed to cooperate with Defendants' timely discovery demands. Defendants submit that they have been hampered in their attempts to formulate a defense due to Washington's failure to comply with this Court's Orders and with the rules governing discovery. Defendants now move this Court for sanctions. Specifically, Defendants request that this action be dismissed with prejudice and judgment be entered in favor of Defendants. Additionally, Defendants request Washington be ordered to pay the costs and attorney's fees incurred by Defendants in scheduling, preparing for and attending the December 6 and December 14, 2010 depositions, and in the drafting of their motions for sanctions.
A party may move for sanctions under Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(d) for another party's failure to appear for a deposition. See Fed.R.Civ. p. 37(d). A court may impose the sanctions available under Rule 37(b)(2)(A)-(C), which include dismissing the action or proceedings in whole or in part and/or imposing costs and fees caused by the failure to appear under Rule 37(d). See Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(b)(2)(A)(v) (b)(2)(C).
Washington has already repeatedly been advised by the Court that he is obligated to participate in discovery and comply with court-ordered deadlines or he will be subject to sanctions, including dismissal of his claims. See, e.g., Docs. # 329, 333, 358, 363. The Court also previously noted in an Order that this case has been pending since January 10, 2008 and has been preceded by two related cases dating back to October 27, 2006, that Washington has had ample time to prosecute this action, and that the Court intends to try the action in March 2011. See Doc. # 329. Finally, the Court notes that the Eleventh Circuit has dismissed Washington's most recent appeal for lack of jurisdiction (Doc. # 371), and Washington's concerns regarding this Court's jurisdiction pending his appeal are moot.
See Washington v. The Department of Children Family, et al., 8:06-cv-2003-T-24MAP (filed October 27, 2006 and voluntarily dismissed by Plaintiff February 5, 2007) and Washington v. The Department of Children Family, et al., 8:07-cv-396-T-24TGW (filed March 5, 2007 and dismissed without prejudice January 4, 2008 because the amended complaint failed to satisfy the minimal requirements of Rule 8(a)(2); the Court noted that this case was based on the same allegations of previous suit, 8:06-cv-2003-T-24MAP, and that Plaintiff had been permitted to amend his complaint three times in the previous suit). The instant case is Plaintiff's third bite at the apple. In his Second Amended Complaint (Doc. # 45), Plaintiff references that he previously brought this suit in 8:06-cv-2003-T-24MAP and 8:07-cv-396-T-24TGW.
The Court notes two other related cases filed by Plaintiff in this division. Washington v. Bauer, et al., 8:04-cv-1597-T-26TGW (§ 1983 action filed July 9, 2004 against numerous defendants including defendants remaining in this action Kim Allen, Lynne Johnston, and William F. Balkwill; the Court dismissed the sixth amended complaint with prejudice January 24, 2005); Washington v. Funsch, et al., 8:09-cv-492-T-23TGW (§ 1983 action filed March 16, 2009 against Ramona Funsch and the Florida Department of Children and Families and voluntarily dismissed by Plaintiff July 29, 2010).
Accordingly, finding that Washington has been adequately warned on numerous occasions that failure to comply with the Court's Orders may result in dismissal of his claims, finding that Washington has been given adequate opportunities to comply with the Court's Orders regarding discovery, and finding that Defendants are being unfairly hampered in their attempts to formulate a defense due to Washington's failure to comply with this Court's Orders and with the rules governing discovery, this Court hereby advises Plaintiff that failure to appear for deposition to be scheduled on or before January 14, 2011 will result in dismissal of Plaintiff's action with prejudice upon motion by Defendants and without further notice by the Court .
Accordingly, it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED:
(1) Defendants' Joint Second Emergency Motion for Sanctions (Doc. # 368) is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. The Local Rules for the Middle District of Florida contemplate that a non-resident plaintiff may reasonably be deposed at least once in this District. See M.D. Fla. R. 3.04(b). Accordingly, Plaintiff is ordered to appear in the Middle District of Florida for his deposition to be noticed by Defendants at a date and time on or before January 14, 2011. Failure to appear for deposition to be scheduled on or before January 14, 2011 will result in dismissal of Plaintiff's action with prejudice upon motion by Defendants and without further notice by the Court .
(2) Defendant Balkwill's Motion for Extension of Time to File Dispositive Motions (Doc. # 370) is GRANTED. The dispositive motion deadline is extended to January 21, 2011.
(3) Defendants Kim Kutch, Lynne Johnston, Darcy Brown, Ann Jones, Kim Allen, and Kelly Kelley's Motion for Extension of Time to File Dispositive Motions (Doc. # 372) is GRANTED. The dispositive motion deadline is extended to January 21, 2011.DONE and ORDERED in Chambers in Tampa, Florida, this 29th day of December, 2010.