Opinion
Docket No. 22250.
Decided August 14, 1975. Leave to appeal denied, 395 Mich. 776.
Appeal from Oakland, Robert L. Templin, J. Submitted April 17, 1975, at Detroit. (Docket No. 22250.) Decided August 14, 1975. Leave to appeal denied, 395 Mich. 776.
Complaint by Lorena Walerych, administratrix of the estate of Daniel R. Hempton, deceased, against Herbert Isaac for damages for medical malpractice. Accelerated judgment for defendant. Plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.
Lopatin, Miller, Bindes Freedman (by Michael A. Gantz), for plaintiff.
Wilson, Portnoy, Basso Leader, P.C., for defendant.
Before: J.H. GILLIS, P.J., and QUINN and R.M. MAHER, JJ.
Plaintiff appeals an order granting defendant's motion for accelerated judgment. The two-year limitation on malpractice actions, MCLA 600.5805(3); MSA 27A.5805(3), was the basis of that order. We must consider the applicability of Dyke v Richard, 390 Mich. 739; 213 N.W.2d 185 (1973), and MCLA 600.5855; MSA 27A.5855 to the facts out of which this action arises.
Plaintiff's decedent sought medical assistance at Pontiac General Hospital's emergency room in January, 1970, complaining of headaches, dizziness and other problems. Several physicians saw him, the last being defendant, who diagnosed his condition as flu and sent him home. Later that month, plaintiff's decedent died, allegedly from an acute bacterial infection. In May, 1974, plaintiff brought this action, alleging defendant's malpractice in the diagnosis and treatment of decedent's ailments.
In December, 1971, plaintiff brought suit against Pontiac General Hospital, Dr. Mathura and Drs. John Doe and Mary Roe. The hospital records subpoenaed included an emergency room report on decedent. On that report, in the block marked "Signature of Doctor", is the stamped name "Blakeney". Below that is written "Blakeney/Isaac". Plaintiff's complaint was amended in January, 1972, to name Pontiac General Hospital, Dr. Mathura and Dr. Isaac Blakeney as defendants. In June of 1972, the complaint was amended a second time, naming the hospital, Dr. Mathura and Dr. James Blakeney as defendants. The depositions of Dr. Blakeney and Dr. Mathura were taken by plaintiff in January, 1973, and defendant's deposition was taken in July of that year. On May 15, 1974, plaintiff's complaint against Dr. Isaac was filed.
Plaintiff first contends that the date of discovery rule set forth in Dyke v Richard, supra, is applicable, and that two years have not elapsed since the discovery of defendant's identity. In Dyke, supra, 747, the Supreme Court stated:
"Accordingly we hold that an action based on malpractice by a state licensed person must be brought within two years of the time when such person discontinues treating or otherwise serving the plaintiff, or within two years of the time when the plaintiff discovers, or in the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered, the asserted malpractice, whichever is later."
Implicit in the Supreme Court's opinion is the recognition that in the area of malpractice there is often difficulty in determining whether a wrong has occurred. Great lengths of time may pass before the results of professional errors become apparent to laymen. The Court felt that to bar an action before a person even knew that he might have a cause of action would be unreasonable.
Plaintiff in this case knew by at least December, 1971, that there might be a cause of action against certain physicians. Plaintiff's action against defendant was instituted more than two years from that date. We are unwilling to hold that Dyke v Richard, supra, applies here. The issues of professional knowledge and reasonableness are not present. Discovery of the identity of an alleged tortfeasor is no more difficult when the wrong alleged is malpractice.
Plaintiff also claims that the accelerated judgment order was improper because of MCLA 600.5855; MSA 27A.5855. When a claim or the identity of a person liable for a claim has been fraudulently concealed, that statute grants a period of two years from the time of discovery to bring the action.
The oft-repeated definition of fraudulent concealment is as follows:
"Fraudulent concealment means employment of artifice, planned to prevent inquiry or escape investigation, and mislead or hinder acquirement of the information disclosing a right of action. The acts relied on must be of an affirmative character and fraudulent." DeHaan v Winter, 258 Mich. 293; 241 N.W. 923 (1932), Draws v Levin, 332 Mich. 447; 52 N.W.2d 180 (1952), UAW v Wood, 337 Mich. 8; 59 N.W.2d 60 (1953), DiGiovanni v Yacenick, 9 Mich. App. 590; 157 N.W.2d 785 (1968).
The only act of concealment alleged is the placement of defendant's name, after the stamped and written name "Blakeney", on the emergency room report. It is impossible to consider this concealment, much less fraudulent concealment. It serves to give notice of defendant's involvement in the alleged malpractice, not "to prevent inquiry or escape investigation". Even the higher standard applied in determining fraudulent concealment in the doctor-patient relationship, see Kroll v VandenBerg, 336 Mich. 306; 57 N.W.2d 897 (1953), if it is applicable here, where the question is identity and not improper treatment, has been met.
There is no dispute between the parties as to the facts that underlie the claim of fraudulent concealment. Upon these undisputed facts, we hold, as a matter of law, that there was no fraudulent concealment. See Eschenbacher v Hier, 363 Mich. 676; 110 N.W.2d 731 (1961).
Affirmed. Costs to defendant.