Opinion
2019–07381 Index No. 503388/17
12-30-2020
Naum VINOGRADOV, etc., respondent, v. BAY PLAZA APTS CO., LLC, et al., appellants.
Margaret G. Klein (Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury, N.Y. [Seth M. Weinberg, Ifza Riaz, and Ashley N. Guarino ], of counsel), for appellants Bay Plaza Apts Co., LLC, and M & R Management, Co., Inc. Heidell, Pittoni, Murphy & Bach, LLP, White Plains, N.Y. (Daniel S. Ratner and Daryl Paxson of counsel), for appellant Bestcare, Inc. Sauchik & Giyaur, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Alec Sauchik of counsel), for respondent.
Margaret G. Klein (Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury, N.Y. [Seth M. Weinberg, Ifza Riaz, and Ashley N. Guarino ], of counsel), for appellants Bay Plaza Apts Co., LLC, and M & R Management, Co., Inc.
Heidell, Pittoni, Murphy & Bach, LLP, White Plains, N.Y. (Daniel S. Ratner and Daryl Paxson of counsel), for appellant Bestcare, Inc.
Sauchik & Giyaur, P.C., New York, N.Y. (Alec Sauchik of counsel), for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, BETSY BARROS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In an action to recover damages for wrongful death and conscious pain and suffering, the defendant Bestcare, Inc., appeals, and the defendants Bay Plaza Apts Co., LLC, and M & R Management, Co., Inc., separately appeal, from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Francois A. Rivera, J.), dated May 10, 2019. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied those branches of the defendants' separate motions which were to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against each of them for lack of capacity to sue.
ORDERED that the order is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof denying those branches of the defendants' separate motions which were to dismiss the cause of action to recover damages for wrongful death insofar as asserted against each of them for lack of capacity to sue, and substituting therefor a provision granting those branches of the motions; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements. The plaintiff, as the administrator of the estate of his deceased mother (hereinafter the decedent), commenced this action against the defendants to recover damages for the decedent's wrongful death and conscious pain and suffering. During discovery, the defendants became aware that the plaintiff had filed a bankruptcy petition. The defendants separately moved, inter alia, to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against each of them, contending that the plaintiff's failure to schedule the instant action as an asset in the bankruptcy proceeding rendered the plaintiff without capacity to sue. The Supreme Court, among other things, denied those branches of the defendants' respective motions. The defendants separately appeal.
We agree with the Supreme Court's determination that the plaintiff, as the administrator of the decedent's estate, had the capacity to prosecute the cause of action to recover damages for conscious pain and suffering. A cause of action brought on behalf of a deceased to recover damages for conscious pain and suffering is "personal to the deceased and belongs to the estate, not the distributees" ( Heslin v. County of Greene, 14 N.Y.3d 67, 77, 896 N.Y.S.2d 723, 923 N.E.2d 1111 ). The decedent was not a party to the bankruptcy proceeding. Accordingly, the bankruptcy did not affect the plaintiff's capacity to prosecute the cause of action to recover damages for conscious pain and suffering on behalf of the decedent's estate (see Monson v. Israeli, 35 A.D.3d 680, 681, 828 N.Y.S.2d 424 ).
The Supreme Court, however, should have granted those branches of the defendants' separate motions which were to dismiss the cause of action to recover damages for wrongful death insofar as asserted against each of them. "A cause of action to recover damages for wrongful death is a property right belonging solely to the distributees of the decedent and vests in them at the decedent's death" ( Carter v. New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 47 A.D.3d 661, 663, 851 N.Y.S.2d 588 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see EPTL 5–4.4[a] ). It is undisputed that the cause of action to recover damages for wrongful death vested in the plaintiff as the sole distributee of the estate prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition. Accordingly, as the plaintiff failed to schedule the wrongful death claim in the bankruptcy proceeding, it is subject to dismissal in this action on the ground that the plaintiff lacks the capacity to pursue the claim (cf. Monson v. Israeli, 35 A.D.3d at 681, 828 N.Y.S.2d 424 ).
In light of the foregoing, we need not reach the defendants' remaining contentions.
DILLON, J.P., AUSTIN, DUFFY and BARROS, JJ., concur.