As a result, if a new trial was granted, Karla's testimony would be inadmissible hearsay and β[t]his evidence, given its greatest possible weight, has impeachment value only.β Varney v. State, 475 N.W.2d 646, 651 (Iowa Ct.App.1991) (denying a new trial based upon testimony of grandparents who overheard one or both grandchildren recant sexual abuse allegations after a trial resulting in conviction). We acknowledge that our court has concluded where βthe newly discovered evidence goes directly toward the central issue in the case, it is not impeaching.β
We conclude the evidence in question does not satisfy the third element necessary for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence. Varney v. State, 475 N.W.2d 646, 651 (Iowa Ct.App. 1991) (citing Jones v. Scurr, 316 N.W.2d 905, 907 (Iowa 1982)). Second, we give weight to the trial court's findings concerning witness credibility.
The statements the affidavit attributes to Dylan are inadmissible hearsay and this "evidence, given its greatest possible weight, has impeachment value only. Newly-discovered evidence which is merely cumulative or impeaching does not entitle one to a new trial." Varney v. State, 475 N.W.2d 646, 651 (Iowa Ct.App. 1991). Third, Woolison has failed to prove the newly-discovered evidence "would probably change the result if a new trial is granted."
1996); Gibson v. U.S., 566 A.2d 473 (D.C. 1989); State v. Ferguson, 20 S.W.3d 485 (Mo. 2000); State v. Jensen, 333 N.W.2d 686 (N.D. 1983); State v. Ziebart, 268 Wis. 2d 468, 673 N.W.2d 369 (Wis.App. 2003). See, e.g., Marshall v. State, No. SC05-2379, 2007 WL 4258618 (Fla. Dec. 6, 2007); Raudebaugh v. State, 135 Idaho 602, 21 P.3d 924 (2001); Varney v. State, 475 N.W.2d 646 (Iowa App. 1991); Com. v. Daniels, 445 Mass. 392, 837 N.E.2d 683 (2005) (construing Mass. R. Crim. P. 30(c)) (2006). See, e.g., Ex parte Land, 775 So. 2d 847 (Ala. 2000); Dawson v. State, 673 A.2d 1186 (Del. 1996); Com. v. Carson, 590 Pa. 501, 913 A.2d 220 (2006); Personal Restraint of Gentry, 137 Wash. 2d 378, 972 P.2d 1250 (1999).