Opinion
Nos. 94-50001, 94-56448.
Argued and Submitted June 6, 1995.
Decided July 14, 1995.
Martha M. Hall, DiIorio Hall, San Diego, CA, for defendant-appellant/plaintiff-appellant.
Linda A. Frakes, Asst. U.S. Atty., San Diego, CA, for plaintiff-appellee/defendant-appellee.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.
Before: PREGERSON, POOLE and D.W. NELSON, Circuit Judges.
ORDER
The judgments of the district court are AFFIRMED.
Regarding Appellant's 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion, the district court accurately held that Valdivia was not denied effective assistance of counsel under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668,104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). The counsel's actions were not outside the wide range of professionally competent assistance, and they could well have been part of a legal strategy to preserve Appellant's green card. The counsel's representation of Appellant's innocence during the plea proceeding was in full accordance with the sentiment expressed by Valdivia herself in her subsequent trial testimony, in which she likewise asserted her innocence.
The case upon which Valdivia primarily relies, United States v. Blaylock, 20 F.3d 1458 (9th Cir. 1994), is distinguishable from the instant case because the attorney in Blaylock did not communicate the plea offer to his client at all. Appellant's other basis for her ineffective assistance of counsel claim, that her daughter was used as an interpreter by the attorney, likewise fails the Strickland calculus. It was also within the counsel's range of professionally competent assistance to use the daughter as an interpreter, and there is no requirement that an attorney hire an impartial translator for client meetings. The daughter's utilization as an interpreter here is distinguished from the circumstance in Chacon v. Wood, 36 F.3d 1459 (9th Cir. 1994), in which a prisoner claimed a court interpreter deliberately failed to translate the counsel's advice accurately.
Regarding Appellant's claims on direct appeal, in which she challenges her jury conviction and sentence, all are without merit. There was sufficient evidence presented for a rational trier of fact to have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. See United States v. Lennick, 18 F.3d 814, 819 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 115 S.Ct. 162, 130 L.Ed.2d 100 (1994). The district court neither erred in admitting improper impeachment on a collateral issue in rebuttal, nor in denying Valdivia a downward departure for her role in the crime.
AFFIRMED.