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U.S. v. Serrano

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Aug 26, 2010
392 F. App'x 358 (5th Cir. 2010)

Opinion

No. 09-11189 Summary Calendar.

August 26, 2010.

Nancy E. Larson, Shawn Lee Smith, Assistant U.S. Attorneys, U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Kevin Joel Page, Federal Public Defender's Office, Dallas, TX, Matthew Kyle Belcher, Federal Public Defender's Office, Fort Worth, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, USDC No. 4:09-CR-71-1.

Before DAVIS, SMITH, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.


Gilbert Serrano, Jr., pled guilty to a single count of possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance. The district court departed upwardly from the applicable guidelines sentencing range and sentenced Serrano to 180 months of imprisonment and a five-year term of supervised release. Serrano timely appealed.

Serrano argues that the district court inappropriately departed based on U.S.S.G. §§ 5K2.6 and 5K2.17. The district court found that either provision independently justified a departure. The record reflects that the district court departed under Section 5K2.6 based on its determination that the number and nature of the weapons, as well as their proximity to small children, was not adequately accounted for by the two-level increase for weapon possession under U.S.S.G. § 2Dl.l(b)(1). As the increase found at Section 2Dl.l(b)(1) is triggered by the mere possession of any dangerous weapon, such possession encompasses the heart-land of offense characteristics accounted for in Section 2D1.1. The district court found that the substantial distinction between mere possession of any weapon and the possession of numerous semi-automatic weapons, some of them loaded with large amounts of ammunition in close proximity to small children, took this case out of the heartland of Section 2Dl.l(b)(1). The district court acted within its wide discretion in departing upwardly under Section 5K2.6. See United States v. Desselle, 450 F.3d 179, 182 (5th Cir. 2006). That being the case, we do not reach the departure under Section 5K2.17.

Serrano also challenges the extent of the departure, from an advisory range of 120 to 135 months up to 180 months. In addition, to the extent and nature of Serrano's possession of illegal narcotics and fire-arms in his family's home, the district court cited as its reasons for the extent of the departure the need to achieve the objectives of punishment, deterrence, and protection of the public. Under the facts of this case, and given the district court's wide discretion in fashioning a sentence, neither the degree of departure nor the sentence as a whole is unreasonable. United States v. Rajwani, 476 F.3d 243, 250 (5th Cir.), modified on other grounds, 479 F.3d 904 (5th Cir. 2007).

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

U.S. v. Serrano

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit
Aug 26, 2010
392 F. App'x 358 (5th Cir. 2010)
Case details for

U.S. v. Serrano

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee v. Gilbert SERRANO, Jr.…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit

Date published: Aug 26, 2010

Citations

392 F. App'x 358 (5th Cir. 2010)

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