Opinion
Case No. CR-08-222-M, (CIV-10-229-M).
September 21, 2010
ORDER
Defendant-Movant Daniel Timothy Johnson ("Johnson"), a federal prisoner, filed a Motion Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence by a Person in Federal Custody on March 8, 2010. On March 26, 2010, plaintiff-respondent United States of America filed its response to Johnson's motion. On April 14, 2010, Johnson filed his reply.
I. Introduction
II. Discussion
17 U.S.C. § 50618 U.S.C. § 2United States v. Johnson329 Fed. Appx. 182th
In an unpublished decision, the Tenth Circuit has held that a restitution award can not be challenged under § 2255 because there is no claim to a right to be released from custody based upon that challenge. United States v. Papa, 97 Fed. Appx. 848, 851 (10th Cir. 2004). Additionally, other courts that have considered this issue have held that § 2255 may not be utilized for the purpose of attacking fines and orders of restitution. See e.g., United States v. Kramer, 195 F.3d 1129 (9th Cir. 1999); Blaik v. United States, 161 F.3d 1341 (11th Cir. 1998); Barnickel v. United States, 113 F.3d 704, 706 (7th Cir. 1997); Smullen v. United States, 94 F.3d 20, 25-6 (1st Cir. 1996); United States v. Segler, 37 F.3d 1131, 1136-37 (5th Cir. 1994).
In his reply, Johnson asserts that he is seeking a release from custody. However, having carefully reviewed Johnson's § 2255 motion, and construing said motion liberally as this Court must pursuant to Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520-21 (1972), the Court finds that in his § 2255 motion Johnson makes no claim to a right to be released from custody but is solely challenging the amount of his restitution. Johnson further asserts in his reply that he is not only challenging the amount of loss that was used for restitution purposes but is also challenging the amount of loss that was used for sentencing purposes. While Johnson is clearly challenging the amount of loss for sentencing purposes in his reply, the Court finds that such a challenge is not made in his original motion. Having carefully reviewed his motion and construing said motion liberally, the Court finds that in every ground for relief set forth in his § 2255 motion Johnson is only challenging the amount of restitution awarded.
As a general rule, a court will not consider issues raised for the first time in a reply brief. See Plotner v. AT T Corp., 224 F.3d 1161, 1175 (10th Cir. 2000). This Court, therefore, will not consider Johnson's challenge to the amount of loss for sentencing purposes raised for the first time in his reply.
Accordingly, because Johnson is solely challenging the amount of restitution awarded, the Court finds that Johnson's § 2255 motion should be denied.
III. Evidentiary Hearing
IV. Conclusion
United States v. Galloway 56 F.3d 12391240th United States v. Marr 856 F.2d 1471 th28 U.S.C. § 2255 28 U.S.C. § 2255