Summary
holding that a below-guidelines sentence afforded a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness
Summary of this case from U.S. v. MurrayOpinion
No. 08-50471 Summary Calendar.
January 20, 2009.
Joseph H Gay, Jr., Assistant US Attorney, US Attorney's Office Western District of Texas, San Antonio, TX, for Plaintiff-Appellee.
Walter Mabry Reaves, Jr., Waco, TX, for Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, USDC No. 6:07-CR-62-ALL.
Before JONES, Chief Judge, and STEWART and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
Bradford Elmore Goodman appeals the 120-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for possession of child pornography. He contends that his below-guidelines sentence is procedurally unreasonable because the district court did not give a sufficient explanation for the sentence. Because Goodman did not object to the explanation at sentencing, we review this contention for plain error. See United States v. Lopez-Velasquez, 526 F.3d 804, 806 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 129 S.Ct. 625, 172 L.Ed.2d 617 (2008). The district court listened to the arguments of the parties and elected to impose a below-guidelines sentence, which was reduced to reflect the statutory maximum. See United States v. Gomez-Herrera, 523 F.3d 554, 565 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 129 S.Ct. 624, 172 L.Ed.2d 617 (2008); see also Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 127 S.Ct. 2456, 2463-65, 2468, 168 L.Ed.2d 203 (2007). There was no clear or obvious error that affected Goodman's substantial rights or rendered the sentence procedurally unreasonable. See United States v. Izaguirre-Losoya, 219 F.3d 437, 441 (5th Cir. 2000).
Goodman also contends that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because there is no empirical support for U.S.S.G. § 2G2.2, the Guideline governing child pornography. He did not challenge the empirical grounds for § 2G2.2 in the district court, so his contention is reviewed for plain error. See United States v. Campos-Maldonado, 531 F.3d 337, 339 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 129 S.Ct. 328, 172 L.Ed.2d 236 (2008). Nothing in the record suggests that the district court disagreed with the policy behind the Guideline or believed that it was precluded by circuit precedent from imposing a lesser sentence in the face of § 2G2.2. Goodman has not shown plain error in this regard. Id.
Goodman argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because it is excessive in light of his offense conduct. The sentence imposed, however, is consistent with the properly calculated guidelines range, and we afford it a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness. See Rita, 127 S.Ct. at 2462; United States v. Alonzo, 435 F.3d 551, 554 (5th Cir. 2006). Goodman's disagreement with the harshness of the applicable guidelines and his contention that a lesser sentence would have been adequate are insufficient to demonstrate the substantive unreasonableness of his sentence.
AFFIRMED.