U.S. v. Gadison

87 Citing cases

  1. U.S. v. Haywood

    280 F.3d 715 (6th Cir. 2002)   Cited 156 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Rejecting Gadison

    The dissent apparently believes that it is, relying on cases from the Fifth, Eighth, and Eleventh Circuits that have held that a defendant's possession of drugs for personal use is relevant to prove his intent to distribute drugs found in his possession on another occasion. United States v. Logan, 121 F.3d 1172, 1178 (8th Cir. 1997); United States v. Butler, 102 F.3d 1191, 1196 (11th Cir. 1997); United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 192 (5th Cir. 1993). But we are unable to discern a compelling rationale for this approach, which fails to recognize that "[a]cts related to the personal use of a controlled substance are of a wholly different order than acts involving the distribution of a controlled substance.

  2. United States v. Davis

    726 F.3d 434 (3d Cir. 2013)   Cited 123 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Joining the Sixth, Seventh, and Ninth Circuits in holding that a possession conviction is inadmissible to prove intent to distribute and explicitly disagreeing with this court's opposite conclusion in Gadison, the Eighth, and Eleventh Circuits

    Other circuits have reached the opposite result, but we are not persuaded. See, e.g., United States v. Butler, 102 F.3d 1191, 1196 (11th Cir.1997); United States v. Logan, 121 F.3d 1172, 1178 (8th Cir.1997); United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 192 (5th Cir.1993). We conclude that Davis's convictions should not have been before the juryโ€”not as evidence of knowledge, not as evidence of intent.

  3. United States v. Lamm

    392 F.3d 130 (5th Cir. 2004)   Cited 19 times
    Holding that multiple convictions between two and six years before offense showed a likelihood of recurring criminality

    U.S.S.G. ยง 4A1.2, cmt. n. 13. (emphasis added). Therefore, we must look to the definition of the equivalent offense under the relevant State's law. United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 193 (5th Cir. 1993). Under Texas law, the offense of issuance of a bad check is the same offense as insufficient funds check; a person commits issuance of a bad check in Texas

  4. Bonner v. U.S.

    Civil Action No. 5:06-cv-108, Criminal No. 5:04-cr-629-1 (S.D. Tex. Oct. 26, 2007)

    " The Guidelines Manual's redactors have not "listed by title the crimes established by statute in the fifty states and the United States Congress. Instead, they used generic terms such as `insufficient funds check,' without attempting to define the `generic' crimes." United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 193 (5th Cir. 1993). Accordingly, in determining the similarity of offenses, the Fifth Circuit uses a "common sense approach."

  5. United States v. Burgos-Montanez

    No. 19-2917 (3d Cir. Apr. 4, 2023)

    The defendant must demonstrate with specificity why the expert is required. See United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 191 (5th Cir. 1993); United States v. Pitts, 346 F. App'x. 839, 84142 (3d Cir. 2009). Before authorizing the funds, the court must determine whether the "defendant may have a plausible defense."

  6. United States v. Wallace

    759 F.3d 486 (5th Cir. 2014)   Cited 361 times
    Holding that the purpose of ยง 851's notice requirement is to provide defendants with an opportunity to challenge the contents of the enhancement information and finding that defendant was on notice of his prior conviction

    To support its position, the government relies on United States v. Gadison which held that โ€œ[a] prior conviction for possession of cocaine is probative of a defendant's intent when the charge is conspiracy to distribute.โ€ 8 F.3d 186, 192 (5th Cir.1993). We agree with the government's position that Gadison controls this issue.

  7. United States v. Common

    563 F. App'x 429 (6th Cir. 2014)   Cited 5 times

    Our sister circuits have cautioned when reviewing similar claims that "it is not our role, when reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, to second-guess a jury's credibility determinations." United States v. Radziszewski, 474 F.3d 480, 485 (7th Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted); see also United States v. Flores, 572 F.3d 1254, 1263 (11th Cir. 2009); United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 190 (5th Cir. 1993). Rather, "attacks on witness credibility are simply challenges to the quality of the government's evidence and not to the sufficiency of the evidence."

  8. U.S. v. Rodriguez-Perez

    428 F. App'x 324 (5th Cir. 2011)   Cited 9 times

    "Neither the statute's plain language nor our caselaw interpreting it supports such a broad rule." Id. (citing United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 191 (5th Cir. 1993); United States v. Scott, 48 F.3d 1389, 1395-96 (5th Cir. 1995)). "[T]he language of the statute requires [only] that the expert services not be authorized in the absence of an `appropriate inquiry in an ex parte proceeding' and two determinations by the court: that the services are necessary for an adequate defense and that the defendant is financially unable to obtain those necessary services."

  9. U.S. v. Hernandez

    634 F.3d 317 (5th Cir. 2011)   Cited 4 times

    Hardeman, 933 F.2d at 281.Cf. United States v. Reyes-Maya, 305 F.3d 362, 367 (5th Cir. 2002) (considering "the entire episode which led to the prior conviction"); United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 194 (5th Cir. 1993) (looking to "the facts underlying Gadison's state offense"). This is a departure from the "categorical approach" that applies to certain other Guidelines provisions.

  10. U.S. v. Campos

    237 F. App'x 949 (5th Cir. 2007)   Cited 1 times
    Upholding reliability finding where district court found that one out of three of the dog's false alerts were reasonably explained away by the handling officer

    Moreover, we have held that "[t]o justify authorization . . . under ยง 3006A(e)(1), a defendant must demonstrate with specificity, the reasons why such services are required."See United States v. Gadison, 8 F.3d 186, 191 (5th Cir. 1993) (citation omitted) (emphasis in original); see also Hardin, 437 F.3d at 469 n. 5. In determining whether the services of a canine-alert expert were necessary, the district court's denial of Campos's first application and request that Campos provide the above-mentioned information was certainly reasonable.