Opinion
2:21-cr-255(3)
09-20-2023
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. MARIO SYDNOR, JR.
JUDGE MICHAEL H. WATSON
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
NORAH MCCANN KING, UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
Defendant Mario Sydnor, Jr., previously pleaded not guilty to a Superseding Indictment charging him with conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and to distribute quantities of controlled substances in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 (Count 1), possession with intent to distribute a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of cocaine base and fentanyl in violation of 21 U.S.C. 841(Count 3), and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(a)(A)(i) (Count 4). Superseding Indictment, ECF No. 28. The Superseding Indictment also contains two forfeiture counts against this defendant. Id. The United States and defendant thereafter entered into a Plea Agreement, ECF No. 160,executed pursuant to the provisions of Rule 11(c)(1)(A) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, whereby defendant agreed to enter a plea of guilty to Counts 3 and 4. On September 20, 2013, and assisted by his counsel, defendant personally appeared for a change of plea proceeding.
The Plea Agreement contains an appellate waiver that preserves only certain claims for appeal, collateral challenge, and motion for reduction of sentence. In the Plea Agreement, defendant agreed to the forfeiture provisions in the Superseding Indictment.
Defendant consented, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(3), to enter a guilty plea before a Magistrate Judge. See United States v. Cukaj, 25 Fed.Appx. 290, 291(6th Cir. 2001)(Magistrate Judge may accept a guilty plea with the express consent of the defendant and where no objection to the report and recommendation is filed).
During the plea proceeding, the undersigned observed the appearance and responsiveness of defendant in answering questions. Based on that observation, the undersigned is satisfied that, at the time he entered his guilty plea, defendant was in full possession of his faculties, was not suffering from any apparent physical or mental illness and was not under the influence of narcotics, other drugs, or alcohol.
Prior to accepting defendant's plea, the undersigned addressed defendant personally and in open court and determined his competence to plead. Based on the observations of the undersigned, defendant understands the nature and meaning of the charges against him in the Superseding Indictment and the consequences of his plea of guilty to Counts 3 and 4. Defendant was also addressed personally and in open court and advised of each of the rights referred to in Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.
Having engaged in the colloquy required by Rule 11, the Court concludes that defendant's plea is voluntary. Defendant acknowledged that the Plea Agreement signed by him, his attorney, and the attorney for the United States and filed on August 4, 2023, represents the only promises made by anyone regarding the charges against him in the Superseding Indictment. Defendant was advised that the District Judge may accept or reject the Plea Agreement and that all sentencing terms will be determined by the District Judge. Defendant was further advised that, even if the District Judge refuses to accept any provision of the Plea Agreement not binding on the Court, or if the sentence imposed is more severe than the sentence that defendant expected, defendant may nevertheless not withdraw his guilty plea.
Defendant confirmed the accuracy of the statement of facts supporting the charges, which is attached to the Plea Agreement. He confirmed that he is pleading guilty to Counts 3 and 4 of the Superseding Indictment because he is in fact guilty of those crimes. The Court concludes that there is a factual basis for the plea.
The Court concludes that defendant's plea of guilty to Counts 3 and 4 of the Superseding Indictment is knowingly and voluntarily made with understanding of the nature and meaning of the charges and of the consequences of the plea.
It is therefore RECOMMENDED that defendant's guilty plea to Counts 3 and 4 of the Superseding Indictment be accepted. Decision on acceptance or rejection of the Plea Agreement was deferred for consideration by the District Judge after the preparation of a presentence investigation report.
In accordance with S.D. Ohio Crim. R. 32.1, and as expressly agreed to by defendant through counsel, a written presentence investigation report will be prepared by the United States Probation Office. Defendant will be asked to provide information; defendant's attorney may be present if defendant so wishes. Objections to the presentence report must be made in accordance with the rules of this Court.
If any party seeks review by the District Judge of this Report and Recommendation, that party may, within fourteen (14) days, file and serve on all parties objections to the Report and Recommendation, specifically designating this Report and Recommendation, and the part thereof in question, as well as the basis for objection thereto. 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1); F.R. Civ. P. 72(b). Response to objections must be filed within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy thereof. F.R. Civ. P. 72(b).
The parties are specifically advised that failure to object to the Report and Recommendation will result in a forfeiture of the right to de novo review by the District Judge and of the right to appeal the decision of the District Court adopting the Report and Recommendation. See United States v. Wandahsega, 924 F.3d 868, 878 (6th Cir. 2019); Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985).