United States v. Shihab

Full title: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. SHIHAB AHMED SHIHAB SHIHAB

Court: United States District Court, Southern District of Ohio

Date published: Mar 8, 2023

2:22-cr-236 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 8, 2023)

Opinion

2:22-cr-236

03-08-2023

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. SHIHAB AHMED SHIHAB SHIHAB

Norah McCann King, United States Magistrate Judge

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

Norah McCann King, United States Magistrate Judge

The United States and defendant Shihab Ahmed Shihab Shihab entered into a Plea Agreement, ECF 31,¹ executed pursuant to the provisions of Rule 11(c)(1)(B) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, whereby defendant agreed to enter a plea of guilty to an Information charging him with the attempted provision of material support to terrorism, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §1339A(a). On March 8, 2023, defendant, assisted by his counsel and with the assistance of an interpreter, personally participated in an arraignment and entry of guilty plea proceeding.

1 The Plea Agreement includes an appellate waiver provision that preserves only certain claims for appeal, collateral challenge, and motion for reduction of sentence. In the Plea Agreement, defendant also agreed to the forfeiture provision in the Information and acknowledged the likely immigration consequences of his guilty plea.

Defendant waived his right to an indictment in open court and after being advised of the nature of the charge and of his rights. See Fed. R. Crim P. 7(b).

Defendant consented, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(3), to enter a guilty plea before a Magistrate Judge. See United States v. Cukaj, 25 Fed.Appx. 290, 291(6^th Cir. 2001)(Magistrate Judge may accept a guilty plea with the express consent of the defendant and where no objection to the report and recommendation is filed).

During the plea proceeding, the undersigned observed the appearance and responsiveness of defendant in answering questions. Based on that observation, the undersigned is satisfied that, at the time he entered his guilty plea, defendant was in full possession of his faculties, was not suffering from any apparent physical or mental illness and was not under the influence of narcotics, other drugs, or alcohol.

Prior to accepting defendant's plea, the undersigned addressed defendant personally and in open court and determined his competence to plead. Based on the observations of the undersigned, defendant understands the nature and meaning of the charge in the Information and the consequences of his plea of guilty to that charge. Defendant was also addressed personally and in open court and advised of each of the rights referred to in Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.

Having engaged in the colloquy required by Rule 11, the Court concludes that defendant's plea is voluntary. Defendant acknowledged that the Plea Agreement signed by him, his attorney and the attorney for the United States and filed on December 15, 2022, represents the only promises made by anyone regarding the charge in the Information. Defendant was advised that the District Judge may accept or reject the Plea Agreement and that all sentencing terms will be determined by the District Judge. Defendant was further advised that, even if the District Judge refuses to accept any provision of the Plea Agreement not binding on the Court, or if the sentence imposed is more severe than the sentence that defendant expected, defendant may nevertheless not withdraw his guilty plea.

Defendant confirmed the accuracy of the statement of facts supporting the charge, which is attached to the Plea Agreement. He confirmed that he is pleading guilty to Count 1 of the Information because he is in fact guilty of that offense. The Court concludes that there is a factual basis for the plea.

The Court concludes that defendant's plea of guilty to Count 1 of the Information is knowingly and voluntarily made with understanding of the nature and meaning of the charge and of the consequences of the plea.

It is therefore RECOMMENDED that defendant's guilty plea to Count 1 of the Information be accepted. Decision on acceptance or rejection of the Plea Agreement was deferred for consideration by the District Judge after the preparation of a presentence investigation report.

In accordance with S.D. Ohio Crim. R. 32.1, and as expressly agreed to by defendant through counsel, a written presentence investigation report will be prepared by the United States Probation Office. Defendant will be asked to provide information; defendant's attorney may be present if defendant so wishes. Objections to the presentence report must be made in accordance with the rules of this Court.

If any party seeks review by the District Judge of this Report and Recommendation, that party may, within fourteen (14) days, file and serve on all parties objections to the Report and Recommendation, specifically designating this Report and Recommendation, and the part thereof in question, as well as the basis for objection thereto. 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1); F.R. Civ. P. 72(b). Response to objections must be filed within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy thereof. F.R. Civ. P. 72(b).

The parties are specifically advised that failure to object to the Report and Recommendation will result in a forfeiture of the right to de novo review by the District Judge and of the right to appeal the decision of the District Court adopting the Report and Recommendation. See United States v. Wandahsega, 924 F.3d 868, 878 (6^th Cir. 2019); Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985).