Opinion
20cr0314-MMA-4
10-01-2021
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. GOR PLAVCHYAN (4), Defendant.
PRELIMINARY ORDER OF CRIMINAL FORFEITURE
HON. MICHAEL M. ANELLO UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
WHEREAS, in the Indictment and Bill of Particulars in the above-captioned case, the United States sought forfeiture of all right, title and interest in property of Defendant GOR PLAVCHYAN (4) (“Defendant”), pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a)(2)(B), as charged in the Indictment; and
WHEREAS, on or about August 6, 2021, Defendant pled guilty before U.S. Magistrate Judge William V. Gallo to Count 2 of the Indictment, charging Defendant with Conspiracy to Possess Fifteen or More Unauthorized Access Devices, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §1029(b)(2), and which plea included consent to the forfeiture of all properties seized in connection with the case and consent to the forfeiture allegations of the Indictment. Defendant also agreed to forfeit to the United States a money judgment in the amount of $78,691.34 as the amount of proceeds Defendant received from the offense, and the following properties, for which forfeiture shall be included and incorporated as part of the judgment in this case:
a. $312.00 in cash seized on January 30, 2020 from 8122 Laramie Avenue in Winnetka, California;
b. an Apple iPhone with IMEI 35311010100947993;
c. an Apple iPhone with I MEI 353296073138049;
d. an Apple iPhone with IMEI 353110100947993;
e. an Apple iPhone with IMEI 353107 10 3448 128; and
f. a silver Apple laptop computer with seria1 number FVFVXDL8J1WL; and
WHEREAS, on September 9, 2021 this Court accepted the guilty plea of Defendant; and
WHEREAS, by virtue of the facts set forth in the plea agreement and financial addendum, the United States has established the requisite nexus between the forfeitable properties and the offense; and
WHEREAS, by virtue of said guilty plea, the United States is now entitled to possession of the forfeitable properties, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(B) and Rule 32.2(b) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Rule 32.2(b), the United States having requested the authority to take custody of the properties which were found forfeitable by the Court; and
WHEREAS, by virtue of the admissions of the Defendant set out in the plea agreement and guilty plea, the Court determined that $78,691.34 represents the proceeds and property traceable to such proceeds, that the Defendant obtained directly as a result of the offense to which he pled guilty, 18 U.S.C. § 1029, as charged in the Indictment; and
WHEREAS, by virtue of said guilty plea and the Court's findings, the United States is now entitled to an Order of Forfeiture in its favor against the Defendant for the proceeds received by the Defendant in the amount of $78,691.34, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(B) and Rule 32.2(b) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure; and
WHEREAS, the Defendant has agreed that the provisions for the substitution of assets as provided in 21 U.S.C. § 853(p) exist and has agreed the United States may take actions to collect the forfeiture; and
WHEREAS, the United States, having submitted the Order herein to the Defendant through his attorney of record, to review, and no objections having been received;
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED:
1. Based upon the guilty plea of the Defendant, the United States is hereby authorized to take custody and control of the following assets, and all right, title and interest of Defendant GOR PLAVCHYAN (4) in the following properties are hereby forfeited to the United States pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a)(2)(B) for disposition in accordance with the law, subject to the provisions of 21 U.S.C. § 853(n):
a. $312.00 in cash seized on January 30, 2020 from 8122 Laramie Avenue in Winnetka, California;
b. an Apple iPhone with IMEI 35311010100947993;
c. an Apple iPhone with I MEI 353296073138049;
d. an Apple iPhone with IMEI 353110100947993;
e. an Apple iPhone with IMEI 353107 10 3448 128; and
f. a silver Apple laptop computer with seria1 number FVFVXDL8J1WL.
2. The aforementioned forfeited assets are to be held by the United States Secret Service in its secure custody and control.
3. Pursuant to Rule 32.2(b) and (c), the United States is hereby authorized to begin proceedings consistent with any statutory requirements pertaining to ancillary hearings and rights of third parties. The Court shall conduct ancillary proceedings as the Court deems appropriate only upon the receipt of timely third party petitions filed with the Court and served upon the United States. The Court may determine any petition without the need for further hearings upon the receipt of the Government's response to any petition. The Court may enter an amended order without further notice to the parties.
4. Pursuant to the Attorney General's authority under Section 853(n)(1) of Title 21, United States Code, Rule 32.2(b)(6), Fed. R. Crim. P., and Rule G(4) of the Supplemental Rules for Admiralty or Maritime Claims and Asset Forfeiture Actions, the United States forthwith shall publish for thirty (30) consecutive days on the Government's forfeiture website, www.forfeiture.gov, notice of this Order, notice of the United States' intent to dispose of the properties in such manner as the Attorney General may direct, and notice that any person, other than the Defendant, having or claiming a legal interest in the above-listed forfeited properties must file a petition with the Court within thirty (30) days of the final publication of notice or of receipt of actual notice, whichever is earlier.
5. This notice shall state that the petition shall be for a hearing to adjudicate the validity of the petitioner's alleged interest in the property, shall be signed by the petitioner under penalty of perjury, and shall set forth the nature and extent of the petitioner's right, title or interest in the forfeited property and any additional facts supporting the petitioner's claim and the relief sought.
6. The United States shall also, to the extent practicable, provide direct written notice to any person known to have alleged an interest in the property that is the subject of the Preliminary Order of Criminal Forfeiture, as a substitute for published notice as to those persons so notified.
7. Upon adjudication of all third-party interests, this Court will enter an Amended Order of Forfeiture pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 853(n) as to the aforementioned assets, in which all interests will be addressed.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED:
8. In addition to forfeiture of the specific assets described above, Defendant GOR PLAVCHYAN (4) shall forfeit to the United States the proceeds Defendant received from his offense of conviction in the amount of $78,691.34, which forfeiture is in favor of the United States against Defendant GOR PLAVCHYAN (4), with interest to accrue thereon in accordance with 18 U.S.C. § 3612(f) and 28 U.S.C. § 1961; and
9. This Court shall retain jurisdiction in the case for the purpose of enforcing the order of forfeiture and collecting and enforcing the forfeiture; and
10. Pursuant to Rule 32.2(b)(4), this Order of Forfeiture shall be made final as to the Defendant at the time of sentencing and is part of the sentence and included in the judgment; and
11. Pursuant to Rule 32.2(b)(3) the United States may, at any time, conduct discovery to identify, locate, or dispose of directly forfeitable assets and substitute assets against which this Order of Forfeiture may be enforced; and
12. The United States may, at any time, move pursuant to Rule 32.2(e) to amend this Order of Forfeiture to substitute property having a value not to exceed $78,691.34 to satisfy the forfeiture in whole or in part; and
13. The United States may take any and all actions available to it to collect and enforce the forfeiture.
IT IS SO ORDERED.