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United States v. Dixon

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
May 21, 2021
No. 21-30011 (9th Cir. May. 21, 2021)

Opinion

No. 21-30011

05-21-2021

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PHILLIP DIXON, Jr., AKA Cheddar, Defendant-Appellant.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

D.C. No. 3:13-cr-00042-TMB-1 MEMORANDUM Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Alaska
Timothy M. Burgess, District Judge, Presiding Before: CANBY, FRIEDLAND, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Phillip Dixon, Jr., appeals pro se from the district court's order denying his motion for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for abuse of discretion, see United States v. Aruda, 993 F.3d 797, 799 (9th Cir. 2021), and we affirm.

Dixon argues that the district court erred by determining he did not demonstrate the necessary "extraordinary and compelling reasons" justifying early release, and by giving insufficient weight to his rehabilitative efforts while incarcerated, the portion of his sentence he has already served, and the impact of COVID-19 on the prison system. The district court considered Dixon's medical conditions and rates of COVID-19 infection at the prison, and did not abuse its discretion in concluding that they did not constitute "extraordinary and compelling reasons" under § 3582(c)(1)(A). See United States v. Robertson, 895 F.3d 1206, 1213 (9th Cir. 2018) (a district court abuses its discretion only if its decision is illogical, implausible, or without support in the record).

The district court also considered the fact that Dixon had served approximately half of his sentence, and concluded that the relevant 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors did not support relief notwithstanding Dixon's rehabilitative efforts. See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) (district court must consider the applicable § 3553(a) sentencing factors on a motion for compassionate release). In assessing those factors, the district court cited the seriousness of the offense, Dixon's criminal history, and the need to protect the public. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(C). Because the court's reasons are supported by the record, it did not abuse its discretion by denying relief. See Robertson, 895 F.3d at 1213.

AFFIRMED.


Summaries of

United States v. Dixon

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
May 21, 2021
No. 21-30011 (9th Cir. May. 21, 2021)
Case details for

United States v. Dixon

Case Details

Full title:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. PHILLIP DIXON, Jr., AKA…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: May 21, 2021

Citations

No. 21-30011 (9th Cir. May. 21, 2021)

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