We agree with Franklin that Appellant's contract-based claims, including breach of warranty, are foreclosed by the lack of privity between NHL and Franklin. See TWM SN v. American Med. Sys., Inc., 886 F. Supp. 842, 844 (N.D. Fla. 1995) ("The law of Florida is that to recover for the breach of a warranty, either express or implied, the plaintiff must be in privity of contract with the defendant."); Spolski Gen. Contractor, Inc. v. Jett-Aire Corporate Aviation Management of Cent. Florida, Inc., 637 So.2d 968 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994) (finding summary judgment properly granted on warranty claims where there was no contract or privity between parties).
" Our review of Florida law reveals no clear rule about whether privity is required in every Florida express warranty claim. Compare T.W.M. v. Am. Med. Sys., 886 F.Supp. 842, 844 (N.D. Fla. 1995) (stating that privity is required for all express warranty claims), with Smith v. Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co., 663 F.Supp.2d 1336, 1342–43 (S.D. Fla. 2009) (recognizing that privity may not be required for all express warranty claims). But even if we assume privity is required, Mr. Godelia has sufficiently alleged it.
The recipient of an implant is not in privity with the manufacturer when the implant is purchased by the plaintiff's medical provider. T.W.M. and S.M. v. American Medical Systems,Inc. ., 886 F. Supp. 842, 844 (N.D.Fla. 1995) (recipient of penile implant not in privity with manufacturer because hospital first purchased implant from manufacturer). Accordingly, under Florida Law, Count IX should be rejected.
Neither Lennar nor the homeowners were in privity of contract with Masionite. "A plaintiff who purchases a product," one court writes, "but does not buy it directly from the defendant, is not in privity with that defendant." T.W.M. v. American Medical Sys., Inc., 886 F. Supp. 842, 844 (N.D.Fla. 1995) (citing U.C.C. § 11-2). It is not claimed that plaintiff bought Masonite siding directly from defendant.
To sustain a claim for breach of implied warranty under Florida law, the plaintiff must demonstrate that he is in privity with the defendant. T.W.M. v. Am. Med. Sys., Inc. 886 F.Supp. 842, 844 (N.D. Fla. 1995) (citing Kramer v. PiperAircraft Corp., 520 So.2d 37 (Fla. 1988), and stating "[t]he law of Florida is that to recover for the breach of a warranty, either express or implied, the plaintiff must be in privity of contract with the defendant."). Cooper cannot (and does not attempt to) demonstrate that she is in privity with OWC. Although she does not recall where she purchased the candle, Cooper admits that she did not purchase the candle from OWC. Accordingly, no privity exists between Cooper and OWC. Cooper's claim for breach of implied warranty of merchantability can not survive summary judgment.
See John W. Reis, The Magic of Privity in Express Product Warranty Claims: A Plaintiff's Perspective, 79 Fla. B.J. 50, 50 (2005). At least two federal court cases have lumped together implied and express warranty claims, stating that that “[u]nder Florida law, the plaintiff must be in privity of contract to recover under theories of breach of express or implied warranties.” Fields v. Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 751 F.Supp.2d 1257, 1259 (N.D.Fla.2009); T.W.M. v. American Medical Sys., 886 F.Supp. 842, 844 (N.D.Fla.1995) (same). They do so, however, without significant analysis.
Here, the undisputed facts show that the plaintiffs never had a relationship, or any contact whatsoever, with Defendant or any person employed by or representing Defendant. Compare T.W.M. and S.M. v. American Medical Systems, Inc., 886 F. Supp. 842, 844 (N.D.Fla. 1995); Baker, 35 F. Supp.2d 875. Accordingly, summary judgment is proper as to this claim.
Defendants cite several Florida cases dismissing breach-of-warranty claims pursued against drug or medical device manufacturers due to a lack of privity. (See Reply 4 (citing T.W.M. v. Am. Med. Sys., Inc. , 886 F. Supp. 842, 844 (N.D. Fla. 1995) (dismissing breach of warranty claim for lack of privity); Witt v. Howmedica Osteonics Corp. , No. 13-cv-20742, 2013 WL 6858395, at *3 (S.D. Fla. Dec. 30, 2013) (same); and Fields v. Mylan Pharm., Inc. , 751 F. Supp. 2d 1257, 1259 (N.D. Fla. 2009) (same))). These authorities are inapposite; unlike Plaintiff, the plaintiffs in these cases did not allege they were third-party beneficiaries of the manufacturers’ warranties.
By contrast, a claim for breach of express warranty generally cannot be brought pursuant to Florida law in the absence of contractual privity. See, e.g., Intergraph Corp. v. Stearman, 555 So. 2d 1282, 1283 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990); Yvon, 495 F. Supp. 2d at 1184 (privity required for state law express warranty claim against yacht manufacturer); T.W.M. v. American Med. Sys., Inc., 886 F. Supp. 842, 844 (N.D. Fla. 1995) ("The law of Florida is that to recover for the breach of a warranty, either express or implied, the plaintiff must be in privity of contract with the defendant.").
FDUPTA does not apply to a "claim for personal injury or death or a claim for damage to property other than the property that is the subject of the consumer transaction" at issue. Fla. Stat. § 501.212(3); T.W.M. v. Am. Med. Sys., Inc., 886 F. Supp. 842, 844 (N.D. Fla. 1995). 2.