Opinion
No. WD 53252
OPINION FILED: June 30, 1997
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF JOHNSON COUNTY, MISSOURI, HONORABLE STEPHEN WILLIAM ANGLE, JUDGE.
Daniel R. Carter, Esq., Warrensburg, MO, Attorney for Respondent.
Julia Hosmer, Esq., Jefferson City, MO, Attorney for Appellant.
Before: Ellis, P.J., Lowenstein and Howard, JJ.
On stipulated facts, the trial court entered a judgment in favor of the driver, Thompson, after the Director had entered a one year revocation of driving privileges for Thompson's failure to submit to a chemical test pursuant to § 577.041, RSMo 1994. The only issue in circuit court was, under § 577.041.4(3), "[W]hether or not the person refused to submit to the test." The stipulation was, ". . . the arresting officer, did not convey to Petitioner that his operating privileges would be immediately revoked upon refusal to take the test . . .". (Emphasis added). Section 577.041.1 requires the arresting officer to inform the driver that his or her license shall be immediately revoked for failure to take a chemical test. The court's judgment found the failure to use the word "immediately" in the warning prevented Thompson "from making an informed decision with regards to whether or not to take the test."
All statutory references are to RSMo 1994, unless otherwise noted.
The Director has appealed. Thompson has not filed a brief. After the appeal was filed, the Supreme Court handed down Teson v. Director of Revenue, 937 S.W.2d 195 (Mo. banc 1996). Teson struck down Logan v. Director of Revenue, 906 S.W.2d 888 (Mo. App. 1995), which had supported the trial court's decision in the case at bar. Teson, 937 S.W.2d at 198 . Teson held a warning, like the one in this case, which did not contain the word "immediately" contained no equivocation or ambiguity, and "guaranteed a certain loss of the driving privilege upon refusal to submit to the chemical test." Id. at 198. The Court said that absent a showing of actual prejudice by the driver, a warning which follows the statutory language for the warning except for the word "immediately," will suffice for revocation under the statute. Id.
There is no showing of any actual prejudice to Thompson for the officer's failure to use "immediately" in the warning. Following Teson , the judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause is remanded to dissolve the stay order entered by the trial court and to deny Thompson's petition for review.